Q: Describe cellular action mechanisms of testosterone and related androgens.
A: Androgens are sex hormones which are present in both males and females there are responsible for…
Q: Describe the causes of goiter.
A: The hormone is known to be the biological messenger of the body. This is secreted from certain…
Q: What is prediabetes?
A: Diabetes Diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are elevated. If there is an…
Q: Identify the pituitary hormones that affect the reproductive system and describe the effects
A: The biochemical substances synthesized and secreted by endocrine glands or specialised cells are…
Q: What Laboratory tests are available for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ?
A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a long time.…
Q: Compare the signs of PIH with those of eclampsia and explainhow eclampsia endangers the pregnant…
A: Many physiological changes occur in the body at the time of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the heart…
Q: Identify the hormones of the adrenal medulla, as well as the categories of corticosteroid hormones…
A: Adrenal glands are small structures attached to the top of each kidney. The human body possesses two…
Q: What is the result if there is underactive thyroid follicles?
A: Thyroid follicles are referred to as the thyroid gland cells that are principally responsible for…
Q: Compare the effects of the use of estrogen-only administration to the use of a progestin combined…
A: The female reproductive system's function is maintained by the ovaries. Estrogen and progesterone…
Q: Describe a common disorder that affects each part of thedigestive system.
A: The digestive system is the long tube that starts from the buccal cavity and ends in the anus. It is…
Q: What makes people with diabtetes mellitus lose weight?
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which blood glucose of an individual is very high as there is…
Q: What is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?
A: Menstruation cycle is the part of the female reproductive cycle. It's a series of events which takes…
Q: Write the name of different types of tyrosinemia.
A: Tyrosinemia occur due to defective catabolism tyrosine due to deficiency of different types of…
Q: Describe the location, histology, hormone, and functions of the pineal gland.
A: The pineal gland is known as the third eye of the body. This is possibly due to its association with…
Q: What is the benefit of storing iodinated thyroglobulin in the colloid?
A: Thyroglobulin: It is a glycoprotein made by cells in the thyroid gland. It is a form in which…
Q: what are some complications of chronic diabtetes mellitus?
A: Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder in which the body is unable to produce…
Q: State the functions of follicle stimulating hormone,luteinizing hormone, inhibin, testosterone,…
A: Hormones are the chemical molecules which acts as a chemical messenger for different body tissues…
Q: Name the disease caused by deficency and excess secretion of parahormone.
A: A gland is an organ responsible for secretion and release of specific hormones which has specific…
Q: Define antidiuretic hormone?
A: Step 1 Hormones are chemicals produced by endocrine cells which are transported by the circulatory…
Q: List the Major disorders characterized by pain related to the menstrual cycle.
A: The menstrual cycle is a cyclical change of hormone levels in the body that is required for…
Q: Ruby (2008) refers to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) as being an endocrine-metabolic disorder.…
A: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women that are in the…
Q: Name the disease caused due to under secretion of hormone secreted by heterocrine gland.
A: The glands which act both as endocrine and exocrine glands are referred to as exocrine gland. The…
Q: Describe the major routes of parenteral administration.
A: It is possible to provide medicines to patients via the parenteral route, which involves injecting…
Q: Name the disease caused by deficency and excess sex hormone.
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: Name the disorder causes due to failure of secretion of testosterone.
A: The endocrine system commands and coordinates the complex actions of the body by secreting chemical…
Q: What pathological conditions are the result ofhyposecretion of GH? Describe their symptoms.
A: The pituitary gland is a small and oval-shaped endocrine gland that is held in place by the…
Q: Give the expression for BMI
A: The BMI is a measurement of a person's weight in relation to his height. The body mass index (BMI)…
Q: Identify the major clinical findings and emergency therapy of Hypothyroidism and Hyperthryoidism
A: The thyroid gland is an essential organ for producing thyroid hormones, which maintain the body…
Q: How does diabetes mellitus cause cardiovascular disease.
A: The diabetic patient are more likely to develop heart disease and more chances of getting heart…
Q: State the hormone imbalance involved in each ofthe following and list two significant effects ofeach…
A: Hormone imbalance Hormones are chemical substances that regulate the functions of organs and cells.…
Q: Describe the multiple ways that PDH is controlled
A: PDH means pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. PDH is the part of the link reaction between glycolysis…
Q: What are some signs andsymptoms found in patientswith hypothyroidism?
A: A condition in which the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormone. In…
Q: Explain how diagnostic tests could distinguish a pituitaryCushing’s syndrome from an adrenal…
A: Cushing syndrome is defined as increased serum cortisol level in the body which does not display any…
Q: State the function of prolactin.
A: Par dorsalis consists of two types of cells, i.e. Chromphobes and chromo Phil's. Chromophil cells…
Q: What might be the effect of prolactinoma in a man?
A: The tumor is an abnormal mass of cells, occurring as a result of uncontrolled cellular…
Q: What are some signs andsymptoms found in patientswith hyperthyroidism?
A: HYPERTHYROIDISM- It is associated with the thyroid gland, located in the front region of the neck.…
Q: Match the following forms of interaction with the correct description.
A: Interactions in the living world involve the relationship between two individuals which may be of…
Q: Describe the incidence and pathophysiology of testicularcancer.
A: Cancer It is defined as growth of abnormal cells characterized by cellular malfunction.…
Q: Identify the various drugs used to manage type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
A: Diabetes treatment for all people entails lifestyle adjustments such as diet and exercise. To avoid…
Q: a. What is the difference between a secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism? b. What is Pagets…
A: Pagets disease is a bone disease and symptoms include bone pain, joint pain, swelling at the thigh,…
Q: Explain the pathophysiology and common clinical manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Type II
A: Nearly 8.5 percent of the world’s populations are affected by diabetes. An active lifestyle can help…
Q: Identify several potentially serious medical side effects that have been found to be associated with…
A: Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), also known as postmenopausal hormone therapy or hormone…
Q: Differentiate between eunuchoidism and adrenal virilism.
A: Eunuchoidism It is an abnormal condition found in males in which reproductive organs are not fully…
in more detail, describe the causes and pathology of
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