Describe the causes of goiter.

Q: Describe the degenerative changes that occur in old age?

A: Ageing is a natural process of getting old. Aging comes with different health problems the function…

Q: In the elderly, decreased thyroid function causes?

A: The thyroid hormone is crucial for the physiological processes in the body. The thyroid hormones are…

Q: What could be the cause of a hyperactive thyroid gland? What would be the effects of hypo or…

A: The primary function of the thyroid gland is to regulate the metabolic functions in the body. This…

Q: Define the term diabetes mellitus?

A: Step 1 Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone secreted by beta-cells that remain in the center,…

Q: Define diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus is a type of diseased condition in humans. A disease is defined as an abnormal…

Q: Describe the needs that establish the ingestive drive

A: Ingestion includes eating and drinking process that is taking food into the mouths, there is a term…

Q: Identify the pituitary hormones that affect the reproductive system and describe the effects

A: The biochemical substances synthesized and secreted by endocrine glands or specialised cells are…

Q: What Laboratory tests are available for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ?

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a long time.…

Q: Why may a spontaneous fracture occur in personswith hyperparathyroidism?

A: The non-nutrient chemical messengers released by the ductless glands are the hormones. These glands…

Q: What can cause hypothyroidism?

A: Hypothyroidism is a disorder caused due to insufficient hormone production by the thyroid gland.

Q: Enlist the names of the hypothalamic hormones with brief description?

A: Hypothalamus lies just below the thalamus and provides a link between the nervous and endocrine…

Q: Discuss the specific causes and likely outcomes ofhypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

A: Thyroxine  ( T4) and triiodinethyronine ( T3)  both these hormones are named so ,because they…

Q: Why diabetes mellitus is associated with polidypsia, polyphagia and polyuria?  How common is…

A: Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus, sometimes known as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic…

Q: Explain the outcomes of Hyperthyroidism ?

A: Hyperthyroidism  When the thyroid gland (butterfly shaped gland) which is present in our neck…

Q: Describe the location of the pineal gland, and discuss the functions of the hormone it produces.

A: Answer- The pineal gland is located in the epithalamus region of the brain.

Q: Define the Disorders of the Thyroid, Parathyroid, andAdrenal Glands ?

A: The endocrine framework is an organization of glands that produce and delivery chemicals that help…

Q: Describe the features of Cushing’s Syndrome?

A: It occurs as a result of exposure to high levels of cortisol.

Q: Explain the Disorders of the Pancreas ?

A: A disease is an abnormal condition of the body or body that does not work properly and causes a…

Q: briefly describe some common disorders of pituitary,thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal function; and

A: When normal physical or mental functions disrupt because of any illness is known as a disorder.  A…

Q: Which states are contraindications for surgical treatment of goiter? A. Diffuse toxic goiter in…

A: We know that Thyroidectomy or surgical intervention for goiter is contraindicated in the case of…

Q: Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused due to the variation in blood glucose levels and…

Q: Identify a true statement about hyperthyroidism.

A: Thyroid hormones ( t3 and t4)  are the hormones produced by the thyroid gland present in the neck…

Q: What is diabetes mellitus?

A: Diabetes mellitus is commonly known as diabetes. It is a metabolic disease and is the most…

Q: Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of itssymptoms is weight loss.

A: Hormones are the chemical messenger that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, from where it…

Q: What makes people with diabtetes mellitus lose weight?

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which blood glucose of an individual is very high as there is…

Q: Does hyperparathyroidism always shows calcium in the urine?

A: Hyperparathyroidism: It is a condition in which the parathyroid glands in the bloodstream create too…

Q: Define the term (diabetic nephropathy)?

A: Diabetes is a metabolic condition that is caused due to the deficiency of the hormone insulin or due…

Q: State the functions of follicle stimulating hormone,luteinizing hormone, inhibin, testosterone,…

A: Hormones are the chemical molecules which acts as a chemical messenger for different body tissues…

Q: Describe a disease that is in some way caused by a disturbance in the selected hormonal system…

A: Insulin and glucagon are two hormones secreted by the pancreatic cells to regulate the blood sugar…

Q: What is a goiter? What can cause one to develop?

A: Minerals deficiency  Deficiency of minerals means the body is not getting minerals as per the…

Q: Create a flow chart to illustrate the role of hyperparathyroidism in chronic pancreatitis.

A: The role of hyperactivity of parathyroid can be well elucidated as it is in the following flowchart…

Q: Is a Prerenal abnormality caused by second-and third-degree burns?

A: Introduction   Prerenal abnormality is an acute renal failure; it occurs due to a sudden decrease in…

Q: Describe the physical changes of puberty.

A: Puberty is a period of significant change for a teen that culminates in full physical maturation.…

Q: Describe the incidence and pathophysiology of testicularcancer.

A: Cancer It is defined as growth of abnormal cells characterized by cellular malfunction.…

Q: How does diabetes mellitus has preventative measures.

A: Explanation is given below.

Q: Which hormone's deficency causes diabetes mellitus?

A: Diabetes is diseases characterized by high blood sugar level in the blood. The normal blood glucose…

Q: What happens if a patient has hypothyroidism? hyperthyroidism? Explain briefly

A: A patient is a person who is suffering from sickness or illness and is receiving treatment for their…

Q: how to best explain complications due to diabetes mellitus?

A: When the sugar level in the blood is high, it can seriously damage the different parts of the body…

Q: When are cortisol levels normally drawn? Explain the normal diurnal variation of cortisol levels

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone that governs several critical functions in the body, including…

Q: Describe the usual changes in vital signs that result fromincreased ICP in early and later stages.

A: INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP):- The pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)…