In order to prevent economies from the harmful effects of covid-19, governments all around the world increase their spending and central banks lower the interest rate. Investigate the impacts of these two policies on the following small open economy; C = c(y,r) I = i(r) Ex = x(fx) Im = m(fx,y) Md = L(y,r,fx) 0< cy <1 i' < 0 and c, < 0 0 0 0 < my <1 L, < 0 and and where r is interest rate, Ex is export, Im is import, fx is exchange rate and Md is money demand. Like Turkey, this small open economy suffers from dollarization problem. Thus, money demand is affected by exchange rate (fx). Equilibrium conditions are Ý = C + I + G + Ex - Im, Ms = Md and r =r* (Ms is money supply and r* is world interest rate). Define trade balance as TB = Ex – Im. Find the effect of increase in G on TB. (Hint: Find OTB/ac) a. b. decline in world interest rate (r*) on TB. (Hint: Find TB/ar:)

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
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In order to prevent economies from the harmful effects of covid-19, governments
all around the world increase their spending and central banks lower the interest rate.
Investigate the impacts of these two policies on the following small open economy;
C = c(y,r)
I = i(r)
Ex = x(fx)
Im = m(fx,y)
Md = L(y,r, fx)
0< cy <1
i' < 0
and
Cr < 0
0 <x'
mfx < 0
Ly > 0
0 < my < 1
L, < 0
and
and
where r is interest rate, Ex is export, Im is import, fx is exchange rate and Md is money
demand. Like Turkey, this small open economy suffers from dollarization problem. Thus,
money demand is affected by exchange rate (fx). Equilibrium conditions are Y = C + I + G + Ex
- Im, Ms = Md and r = r* (Ms is money supply and r* is world interest rate). Define trade
balance as TB = Ex – Im. Find the effect of
increase in G on TB. (Hint: Find TB/ac)
decline in world interest rate (r*) on TB. (Hint: FindOTB/ar:)
a.
b.
Transcribed Image Text:In order to prevent economies from the harmful effects of covid-19, governments all around the world increase their spending and central banks lower the interest rate. Investigate the impacts of these two policies on the following small open economy; C = c(y,r) I = i(r) Ex = x(fx) Im = m(fx,y) Md = L(y,r, fx) 0< cy <1 i' < 0 and Cr < 0 0 <x' mfx < 0 Ly > 0 0 < my < 1 L, < 0 and and where r is interest rate, Ex is export, Im is import, fx is exchange rate and Md is money demand. Like Turkey, this small open economy suffers from dollarization problem. Thus, money demand is affected by exchange rate (fx). Equilibrium conditions are Y = C + I + G + Ex - Im, Ms = Md and r = r* (Ms is money supply and r* is world interest rate). Define trade balance as TB = Ex – Im. Find the effect of increase in G on TB. (Hint: Find TB/ac) decline in world interest rate (r*) on TB. (Hint: FindOTB/ar:) a. b.
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