In recent news, the Bank of England (BOE) announced that it will raise interest rates as inflation in the UK reaches record highs. Required Given the expected increase in interest rates, what type of bond could a firm issue if they want the option of paying off their debt before maturity? Explain in detail. Would this type of bond be more or less desirable to the buyer of the bond? Why or why not?
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7.
In recent news, the Bank of England (BOE) announced that it will raise interest rates as inflation in the UK reaches record highs.
Required
Given the expected increase in interest rates, what type of bond could a firm issue if they want the option of paying off their debt before maturity? Explain in detail. Would this type of bond be more or less desirable to the buyer of the bond? Why or why not?
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- In the United States. The date is 26 July 2022. You decidethat the market has under-estimated the yield on long term Treasurybonds. You observe the following bond (in the picture). Describe how you would use this bond to trade in order to profit from your beliefs.Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider the prevailing condition of inflation (including changes in global oil price), the economy, budget deficit, decreases in expected remittance inflow, and the central bank monetary policy that could affect interest rate. Based on the prevailing conditions do you think bond price will increase or decreases in next six-month period. In the real economic environment which other factors may affect the bond price? Which factor in your opinion will have biggest impact on bond price? Assess the above given situations.Suppose that a one-year Treasury bond has a face value of $110,000.00 and is currently selling in the bond market for $100,000.00. This bond is safe, because the U.S. Treasury never defaults on its promises. For the sake of this question (and to make life easier for all of us), assume that the face value and the price of this bond will remain the same throughout the story. The Treasury issues another one-year bond with a face value of $174,900.00 and a starting price of $170,000. However, nobody buys this bond. People believe it is too expensive. (Why do you think they believe this is expensive?) Consequently, the price of this bond in the bond market drops to..... dollars
- Is the 10-year US Government bond rate currently outperforming the 3-month US Government rate. If so, what does this mean? what is the bond market’s prediction for the future level of economic activity? Is its prediction weaker or stronger than that of the stock market?a. The spot price of the British pound is currently $1.50. If the risk-free interest rate on 1-year government bonds is 1% in the United States and 2% in the United Kingdom, what must be the forward price of the pound for delivery one year from now?b. How could an investor make risk-free arbitrage profits if the forward price were higher than the price you gave in answer to part (a)? Give a numerical example.Two bonds, A and B, have the same credit rating, the same par value, and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has 5 years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rate risk by answering the following questions : Discuss which bond will trade at a higher price in the market. Discuss what happens to the market price of each bond if the interest rates in the economy go up. Which bond would have a higher percentage price change if interest rates go up? Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy?
- 4. Why would the company redeem the bonds prior to the maturity date if they weregoing to recognize a loss? Can you think of an example of such a decision we might facein our personal lives?5. The 10-year German and Japanese government bonds have recently traded at anegative yield (market rate of interest)! Why would an investor purchase a bond that,in effect, pays a negative interest rate?!PIMCO gives the following example of an Inflation Linked Bond (ILB), called a Treasury Inflation Protected Security (TIPS) in the US. "How do ILBs work? An ILB’s explicit link to a nationally-recognized inflation measure means that any increase in price levels directly translates into higher principal values. As a hypothetical example, consider a $1,000 20-year U.S. TIPS with a 2.5% coupon (1.25% on semiannual basis), and an inflation rate of 4%. The principal on the TIPS note will adjust upward on a daily basis to account for the 4% inflation rate. At maturity, the principal value will be $2,208 (4% per year, compounded semiannually). Additionally, while the coupon rate remains fixed at 2.5%, the dollar value of each interest payment will rise, as the coupon will be paid on the inflation-adjusted principal value. The first semiannual coupon of 1.25% paid on the inflation-adjusted principal of $1,020 is $12.75, while the final semiannual interest payment will be 1.25% of $2,208, which…Why have NZ Government bond rates increased over the past two years? What impact are the higher bond rates likely to have on investors and borrowers? What are “green bonds” and why are they growing?
- Two bonds A and B have the same credit rating, the same par value and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has five (5) years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rates risk by answering the following questions : Discuss which bond will trade at a higher price in the market Discuss what happens to the market price of each bond if the interest rates in the economy go up. Which bond would have a higher percentage price change if interest rates go up? Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy?Two bonds A and B have the same credit rating, the same par value and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has five (5) years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rates risk by answering the following questions : Discuss which bond will trade at a higher price in the market Discuss what happens to the market price of each bond if the interest rates in the economy go up. Which bond would have a higher percentage price change if interest rates go up? Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy? note: all answers neededTwo bonds A and B have the same credit rating, the same par value and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has five (5) years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rates risk by answering the following questions : Discuss which bond will trade at a higher price in the market Discuss what happens to the market price of each bond if the interest rates in the economy go up. Which bond would have a higher percentage price change if interest rates go up? Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy? Familiarity with random variables is essential to understand the basics of portfolio theory. Given that CLA2 assignment is about portfolio formation, you need to strengthen your skills in dealing with random variables. Please review and explain the significance of basic concepts about…