Selected financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2022 and answer the question below and other questions from the same statement of cash flows. December 31 2021 2022 $54,000 144,200 206,600 $39,000 Accounts receivable (net). . 84,000 168,000 61,800 32,000 504,000 $856,800 $84,000 50,400 67,200 219,600 420,000 15,600 Cash... Inventory.. Land.. Equipment. ТОTAL.. Accumulated depreciation. Accounts payable... Notes payable - short-term.. Notes payable - long-term.. Common stock.. 789,600 $1,226,400 $110,600 91,000 29,400 302,400 487,200 205,800 Retained earnings.. TOTAL.. $856,800 $1,226,400 Additional data for 2022: 1. Net income was $230,200. 2. Depreciation was $26,600. 3. Land was sold at its original cost. 4. Dividends of $40,000 were paid. 5. Equipment was purchased for $202,800 cash. 6. A long-term note for $82,800 was used to pay for an equipment purchase. 7. Common stock was issued for cash. How much was net cash used by investing activities? a. $(51,200) b. $(174,200) c. $40,000 d. $(173,000)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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