In some forms of the periodic table, hydrogen is placedin Group I; in others, it is placed in Group VII. Give arguments in favor of each location.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter20: Chemistry Of Hydrogen, Elements In Group 3a Through 6a, And The Noble Gases
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In some forms of the periodic table, hydrogen is placed
in Group I; in others, it is placed in Group VII. Give arguments in favor of each location.

Expert Solution
Introduction

 

Hydrogen is placed separately in the periodic table.It shows similarities to both group 1 and group 17.

Yet it placed separately just above group 1. Hydrogen is a non-metal and is placed in the periodic table above the group since it has a structure of ns1 electrons like the alkali metals. Just like alkali metals it shows +1 oxidation state and donate one of it’s electron resulting in a stable configuration. The reason why hydrogen can be placed in both group 1 and group 17 is that in some of its characteristics it resembles Alkali metals as it can easily form cations, so it can be placed in periodic table group 1, but it also resembles Halogens in its characteristics as it forms the true halogen property

 

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