In the loanable funds market Multiple Choice demand for loanable funds shifts right if the interost rate falls. supply is vertical because loanable funds are fixed in any relevant time frame. demand is downward sloping because lower interest rates make more capital projects profitable. demand for loannble funds shifts right in the interest rate rises.
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- The __________ is the belief that work is an obligation and that capital should be reinvested for further profits ratherthan used for immediate enjoyment.(a) Complete the following table and draw the corresponding graphs. Capital inputs Labor inputs Total product Average product Marginal product 20 0 0 20 1 15 20 2 34 20 3 51 20 4 65 20 5 74 20 6 80 20 7 80 20 8 75 (b) What is relationship between MP and AP? Explain why MP first rises, then declines and ultimately becomes negative? (c) Whether the above phenomenon is long run or short run and why? (d) Does law of diminishing marginal returns holds in above scenario? Why and why not.Suppose you observe over the last 15 years that the percentage growthin output was 25%, percentage growth in capital was 10%, and percentagechange in labor was 20%. Assume elasticity of output with respect to capitalis 0.4 and elasticity of output with respect to labor is 0.6. Calculate thecontributions to output growth from capital and labor, and then solve forproductivity growth. Please show equation throughout the whole process
- 1. Supose that·Total Factor Productivity increases·Capital depreciates by 10%Everything else equal, what happens to labor demand in the economy?A. It decreases (i.e. shifts to the left of the demand curve)B. It increases (i.e. shifts to the right of the demand curve)C. Not enough information to answer 2. Does an increase in the wage causes leisure always to increase, because leisure is a normal good?A. YesB. NoC. Only if the substitution effect dominates the income effectD. Only if the income effect dominates the substitution effectAccording to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). To hire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targeted level of output. To minimize…During the 1920s, Charles Cobb and Paul Dougkas modeled totalproduction output P (of a firm, company or entire economy) as a function of labourhours involved x and capital invested y (each includes the monetary worth of allbuildings and equipment). The Cobb-Douglas production function isP(x, y) = k x^α y^(1−α),where k ad α are constants representative of a particular firm or economy.(1) Show that doubling of both labor and capital results in doubling productionP.(2) Suppose a particular firm has the production function for k = 120 andα =3/4. Assume each unit of labor costs $250 and each unit of capital costs$400, and that the total expense for all costs cannot exceed $100,000. Findthe maximum production level for the firm.(3) Compute the production level at x = 64 and y = 81. If the capital isdecreased by 3 units, by how many units the labor should be adjusted toso that there is not change in production level.
- Sally is single. Her income rises because of her wise stock investments, but her wage rate stays the same. In the labor supply model that replaces "leisure" with "household production time," the increase in income will likely....Select one:OA. increase work hours as her higher income allows her to buy goods that make her more efficient in thehousehold.OB. decrease work hours as she spends more time in the household consuming more commodities.OC.decrease work hours because higher income people get more pleasure from working than being inthe household.OD. increase work hours as she spends less time in the household consuming more commodities.Consider 5 workers who care about their consumption and continuous job satisfaction J.Their preferences are described by the utility function U(C,J) = 2C + J. There are 5 firms thatare producing the output using the production function Q(J,L) = L√20 − J1. What are the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and job satisfaction andthe marginal rate of transformation between wages and job satisfaction?2. What are the equilibrium levels of wage and job satisfaction?3. What is the slope of the wage-job satisfaction locus?Suppose that production function is Y=K1/3(AN)2/3 and competitive firms hire capital and labor to produce output. Let r be the return paid to capital and w be the real wage paid to labor. Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices A) a profit-maximizing firm hires capital and labor until average products equal factor prices B) labor income share is 1/3 C) real return to capital r grows at the rate of productivity growth D) real wages w grows at the rate of productivity growth
- ) Suppose there are two inputs in the production function-labor and capitaland that these two inputs are perfect substitutes. Suppose that the price of capital is 750 GHC per machine per week and that the weekly salary of each . worker is 300 GHC . i) Draw the isocost line ii) With the aid of a graph, explain the effect of a wage decrease on flrm-level employment and output holding initial cost ouday constant.According to The Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring plan Mitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labor and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.12 (in absolute value). To hire workers, suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of ¥1,800. In the study of its production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determines that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.8 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is ¥1,200,000. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and the marginal productivity of labor at its new targeted level of output. To…Dina is working for a consulting firm making $60,000 per year but considers starting her own consulting company. Dina has determined that to launch the business, she needs to invest $100,000 of her own funds. The annual cost of running the business will include $70,000 for the rent of the office space, $210,000 for employee wages, and $5,000 for materials and utilities. Dina plans to manage the business, which means that she will have to quit her current job. Suppose that the interest rate (or rate of return) on investments in the economy is 6%. Dina's total implicit cost per year is . Dina's total cost per year is .