In the long run, when the Fed increases the quantity of money, the O demand for money decreases. O nominal interest rate falls. O price level rises. O real interest rate rises. O price level falls.
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- 1- If an income elasticity of money demand is 3/4 and income increase 8%, by about how much does the price level change? 2- If real GDP is $4billion, the price level is 1.25 and the nominal money stock is $500 million then velocity is? 3- Suppose velocity is 3, real output is 900 and the price level is 1.5 what is the level of real money demand in this economy? 4- If the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.1 by what percent does money demand change if the nominal interest rate rises from 2% to 3%?estion list uestion 11 question 12 uestion 13 estion 14 estion 15 estion 16 K Suppose the Bank of Canada increases the quantity of money. Complete the sentences. market determines the real interest rate. adjusts to make the quantity of real money supplied equal to the quantity demanded. In the long run, supply and demand in the The money; inflation rate loanable funds; nominal interest rate O A. OB. OC. loanable funds; price level O D. money; bond price usic V makes aun | Aujla RE- sew Mus RAC HA A CAll else equal, suppose the interest rate rise from 3% to 3.5%. What will happen in the supply of money? a. Shifts to the right. b. Shifts to the left. c. An upward movement along the supply curve. d. An downward movement along the supply curve. e. The supply will remain unchanged.
- To increase the money supply, the New York Fed is directed to carry out Select one: O a. discretionary lending. O b. quantitative easing. O C. O d. anopen-market sale. O quantitative tighteningEconomics To increase the money supply, what could the Federal Reserve do? Choose one or more: OA. make an open market sale OB. decrease the discount rate O Cincrease income taxes OD. increase the discount rate O E. make an open market purchaseConsider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formMt =(1/v) PtYfor t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150, the money velocity is 1.5. The money supplyis 100 for t = 0, 1. In period 2, the central bank surprises people and announcethat money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is, M0 = 100, M1 = 100,M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on a. What is the inflation rate in period 1, π1? What is real money balance in period 1, M1 / P1? What is the expected inflation in period 2, given the informationavailable in period 1, E1π2? b. What is the inflation rate in period 2, π2? What is real money balance inperiod 2, M2/P2? What is expected inflation in period 3, given the informationavailable in period 2, E2π3? c. 4. Compare E1π2 and π2.
- Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion.a. What is the price level? What is the velocity of money?b. Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy’s output of goods and services rises by 5 percent each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if the Fed keeps the money supply constant.c. What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable?d. What moneAccording to the quantity theory of money and theFisher effect, if the central bank increases the rateof money growth, thena. inflation and the nominal interest rate bothincrease.b. inflation and the real interest rate both increase.c. the nominal interest rate and the real interestrate both increase.d. inflation, the real interest rate, and the nominalinterest rate all increase.(A). In the 1970s when the Bank of England used monetary policy to trade off higher inflation for lower unemployment what happened ? O a. Unemployment was kept low and steady O b. There was low inflation and low unemployment O c. There was high unemployment and high inflation O d. Inflation declined but unemployment stayed high (B). For the Fed to reduce the money supply using open market operations it should ... O a. Increase the money supply. O b. Lower the minimum reserve requirement. O c. Buy treasury bills from banks. O d. Sell treasury bills to banks. (C). Which of the following is not a result of expansionary Open Market Operations? O a. Increase in the money supply. O b. Less investment spending. O c. Banks make more loans. O d. Decrease in the federal funds rate.
- Using the quantity theory of money, suppose that this year’s money supply is $100 billion, nominal GDP is $1 trillion, and real GDP is $250 billion. A) If real GDP has increased by 5%, what money supply should the Bank of Canada set next year if it wants inflation of 5 percent?Economics If the Fed increases the money supply by 0.5%, will the value of money increase or decrease? Will the price level increase or decrease? Illustrate with a graph. (b) Now suppose the demand for money decreases. Does this result in inflation or deflation? Explain.1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.100, nominal GDP is Tk. 40000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000.a) What does the quantity theory of money say?b) Calculate the price level.c) Calculate the velocity of money.d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 500, calculate the newprice level.