In the model of the goods market presented in Chapter 3, which of the following variables is exogenous? income (Y) marginal propensity to save (1-c1) saving (S) None of the answers are correct more than one of the above taxes (T) & autonomous consumption (CO) consumption (C) disposable income (YD)
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- “Permanent Income of consumption is just the average of all current and future incomes. Thus, one does not need to do the maximisation of intertemporal utility”. True or False. Discuss according to the model. Note that you need to discuss according to the model?Section 1. Multiple Choice WITH Explanation. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question and EXPLAIN your reasoning. Do not forget to include equations, graphs, or any other material you believe is needed to understand your choice. To answer this problem assume a two-period economy with the following logarithmic utility function: U(C1,C2)=[ln(C1)+ln(C2)] where C1 and C2 are the consumption in the first and second periods, respectively. Households are endowed with Q1 and Q2 units of consumption goods in periods 1 and 2 and can borrow or lend at the world interest rate, r1=r*. Every household starts period 1 with B∗0≠ 0. Households can purchase bonds, B∗1, which pay the interest rate r1. The terms of trade in periods 1 and 2 are TT1 and TT2 , respectively. Then in this economy, the country adjust to____________________changes in the terms of trade by mostly changing____________________and the country adjusts to____________________changes in…Q1. Consider the following two-period model of consumption and saving: Utility = C1^0.5 + B*C2^0.5 C1 + C2/(1+r) = Y1 + Y2/(1+r) where Y1 = 4, Y2 = 1, r = 0.17 and B = 0.5. Find a numerical solution for period 1 consumption, C1. (State your answer to 2 decimal places.)
- which of the following occurs when disposable income is zero? Select one: a. consumption is negative b. consumption must be zero c. none of the given options d. saving must be zeroScenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to _____ and the level of saving to _______Yd Consumption Expenditure $ 0 $ 4,000 $ 10,000 $ 12,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 30,000 $ 28,000 $ 40,000 $ 36,000 $ 50,000 $ 44,000 Calculate equilibrium level of income if autonomous Investment of $6,000 was made.
- In economics, the terms efficient, effective and productive are often known. Question: a. Explain the difference between each of these terms. Explain with examples b. How many types of efficiency are there? Explain the difference between each! c. If the results of the rice production model are as follows: Qp = 0.031 + 0.046 Land Area + 0.092 Seed + 0.198 TK + 0.728 Fertilizer + 0.222 Perticide. Explain the results of the analysis related to the concept of efficiency for each variable and return of scaleWhich of the following isn't one of the eight determinates of the level of consumption? A. Disposable Income B. Keeping up with the Joneses C. The Wealth Effect D. Product QualityEconomics Gross Domestic Product Consumption 100 100 200 160 300 220 400 280 500 340 600 440 Expected Rate of Return Amount of Investment 15% $0 12 40 9 80 6 120 3 160 0 200 Please answer the next 4 questions based on the data in the table above. Also, r = 12%, G = 120, and net exports = 0. 11. The multiplier is equal to ________. 12. Equilibrium GDP = ______. 13. If r increases to 15%, ceteris paribus then equilibrium GDP is now equal to _______. 14. The MPC is equal to _______.
- Variables expressed in terms of ...... are called ...... variables a) physical units / endogenous b) exogenous units / real c) money / nominal d) phsical units / real e) endogenous units / nominalWhat is the vertical intercept of the consumpation function that represents the portion ofconsumption expenditure not associated with a level of disposable income?a. Consumption interceptb. Disposable income intercept c. Autonomous consumption d. Automatic consumption lineConsumption function C = 32 +0.8 Y. a. Create saving function b. How much is consumption when saving = 0 c. How much income when the savings are 20