In the ring Z[r], let I = (x³ – 8). (a) Let f(r) = 4rð + 6x4 – 2a³ + x² – 8x +3 € Z[r). Find a polynomial p(x) E Z[r] such that deg p(x) < 2 and f(x) = p(x) (mod I). (b) Prove that the quotient ring Z[r]/I is not an integral domain.
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- Suppose that f(x),g(x), and h(x) are polynomials over the field F, each of which has positive degree, and that f(x)=g(x)h(x). Prove that the zeros of f(x) in F consist of the zeros of g(x) in F together with the zeros of h(x) in F.Prove that a polynomial f(x) of positive degree n over the field F has at most n (not necessarily distinct) zeros in F.8. Prove that the characteristic of a field is either 0 or a prime.
- In Exercises , a field , a polynomial over , and an element of the field obtained by adjoining a zero of to are given. In each case: Verify that is irreducible over . Write out a formula for the product of two arbitrary elements and of . Find the multiplicative inverse of the given element of . , ,If is a finite field with elements, and is a polynomial of positive degree over , find a formula for the number of elements in the ring .1. Find a monic polynomial of least degree over that has the given numbers as zeros, and a monic polynomial of least degree with real coefficients that has the given numbers as zeros. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. and h. and
- Use Theorem to show that each of the following polynomials is irreducible over the field of rational numbers. Theorem Irreducibility of in Suppose is a polynomial of positive degree with integral coefficients and is a prime integer that does not divide. Let Where for If is irreducible in then is irreducible in .Prove Theorem If and are relatively prime polynomials over the field and if in , then in .Let Q denote the field of rational numbers, R the field of real numbers, and C the field of complex. Determine whether each of the following polynomials is irreducible over each of the indicated fields, and state all the zeroes in each of the fields. a. x22 over Q, R, and C b. x2+1 over Q, R, and C c. x2+x2 over Q, R, and C d. x2+2x+2 over Q, R, and C e. x2+x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 f. x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 g. x3x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 h. x4+2x2+1 over Z3, Z5, and Z7
- Let be an irreducible polynomial over a field . Prove that is irreducible over for all nonzero inCorollary requires that be a field. Show that each of the following polynomials of positive degree has more than zeros over where is not a field. over overSince this section presents a method for constructing a field of quotients for an arbitrary integral domain D, we might ask what happens if D is already a field. As an example, consider the situation when D=5. a. With D=5, write out all the elements of S, sort these elements according to the relation , and then list all the distinct elements of Q. b. Exhibit an isomorphism from D to Q.