In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f).A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. PhenotypesData Set 1Data Set 2Regular Red26846Regular Yellow15273Potato Red6287Potato Yellow1294Total591 500Data set 1 is a from a small sample size and data set 2 is from a large sample size. Compare each data set to the expected probabilities. Explain any differences that you see in how different the observed results are from the expected results between the two data sets. Compare the expected probabilities of each phenotypic class to the observed probabilities for data set 2 (large sample size) to determine if the genes for leaf shape and fruit colour assort independently.

Name: In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato
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Description: In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f).A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regula

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In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f).

A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F₁ generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F₁ individuals are then crossed with one another.

The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross.

Phenotypes	Data Set 1	Data Set 2
Regular Red	26	846
Regular Yellow	15	273
Potato Red	6	287
Potato Yellow	12	94
Total	59	1 500

Data set 1 is a from a small sample size and data set 2 is from a large sample size. Compare each data set to the expected probabilities. Explain any differences that you see in how different the observed results are from the expected results between the two data sets.
Compare the expected probabilities of each phenotypic class to the observed probabilities for data set 2 (large sample size) to determine if the genes for leaf shape and fruit colour assort independently.

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