In your own words, describe the difference between CISC and RISC by comparing the features of the two architectures? List a commercially available processor of each type?
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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Which characteristics of RISC systems could be directly implemented in CISC systems? Which characteristics of RISC machines could not be implemented in CISC machines (based on the defining characteristics of both architectures as listed in Table 9.1)?Were that not the case, why would a RISC processor be easier to set up than a CISC one?
- 31. Which is true for a typical RISC architecture? a. Micro programmed control unit b. Instruction takes multiple clock cycles c. Have few registers in CPU d. Emphasis on optimizing instruction pipelinesWhich of the following applies to RISC architecture? Multiple choices may be possible. Question 24 options: 1) Instructions are interpreted by the microprogram 2) Complexity is in the compiler 3) Simple instructions averaging 1 clock cycle to execute 4) Any instruction can reference memory 5) Fixed length, easily decoded instruction format 6) Highly specialized, infrequently used instructions 7) Single register set 8) Many addressing modes 9) Only load and store instruction can reference memory 10) Highly pipelinedQ#03) (a) Explain and demonstrate the use of the RISC and CISC architectures in computer applications, as well as their benefits and drawbacks in various applications, and write down their advantages and shortcomings in points. Assembler language codes for basic memory locations and addressing operations, together with timing diagrams, should be written down.
- Conduct a comparative analysis of the architectural differences between Harvard and von Neumann architecture CPUs.Which of the following is False regarding RISC and CISC architectures? a) CISC has variable length instruction formats while RISC has fixed length instructions . b) CISC has a larger number of instructions than RISC. c) CISC has more addressing modes than RISC. d) In RISC, memory access is limited to load and store instructions, while in CISC, other instructions can support memory access e) CISC has a larger number of general purpose registers than RISC.Question 1 ( Why is it important for us to develop good designs in Computer Architecture? Give two reasons . In the design of a processor chip, suggest two aspects that could ----------to improved performance. Explain your answer. What is the performance implication of designing one microprocessor using RISC and the other one as CISC architecture in modern machines? Consider two machines where one is a uniprocessor and the other is a multiprocessor. Explain two techniques, one for each machine that are used to speed up execution of processes.
- Describe the principles of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) and CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) architectures in microprocessors. What are the trade-offs between these two approaches in microchip design?Consider relative comparison of the features/properties of CISC and RISC Machines, fill the following table (write only Low or High where appropriate)Thereare two main principles underlining the design of Central principles. How does the choice of principle affect how a machine Processing Units:RISC and CISC. Briefly describe RISC and CISC executes instructions?