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- Corazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?Friendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost behavior of its small business lending operations. One of the major activities is the application activity. Two possible activity drivers have been mentioned: application hours (number of hours to complete the application) and number of applications. The bank controller has accumulated the following data for the setup activity: Required: 1. Estimate a regression equation with application hours as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 2,600 application hours for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 2. Estimate a regression equation with number of applications as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 80 applications for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 3. Which of the two regression equations do you think does a better job of predicting application costs? Explain. 4. Run a multiple regression to determine the cost equation using both activity drivers. What are the budgeted application costs for 2,600 application hours and 80 applications?Foy Company has a welding activity and wants to develop a flexible budget formula for the activity. The following resources are used by the activity: Four welding units, with a lease cost of 12,000 per year per unit Six welding employees each paid a salary of 50,000 per year (A total of 9,000 welding hours are supplied by the six workers.) Welding supplies: 300 per job Welding hours: Three hours used per job During the year, the activity operated at 90 percent of capacity and incurred the actual activity and resource costs, shown on page 676. Lease cost: 48,000 Salaries: 315,000 Parts and supplies: 805,000 Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget formula for the welding activity using welding hours as the driver. 2. Prepare a performance report for the welding activity. 3. What if welders were hired through outsourcing and paid 30 per hour (the welding equipment is provided by Foy)? Repeat Requirement 1 for the outsourcing case.
- Elliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?Javier Company has sales of 8 million and quality costs of 1,600,000. The company is embarking on a major quality improvement program. During the next three years, Javier intends to attack failure costs by increasing its appraisal and prevention costs. The right prevention activities will be selected, and appraisal costs will be reduced according to the results achieved. For the coming year, management is considering six specific activities: quality training, process control, product inspection, supplier evaluation, prototype testing, and redesign of two major products. To encourage managers to focus on reducing non-value-added quality costs and select the right activities, a bonus pool is established relating to reduction of quality costs. The bonus pool is equal to 10 percent of the total reduction in quality costs. Current quality costs and the costs of these six activities are given in the following table. Each activity is added sequentially so that its effect on the cost categories can be assessed. For example, after quality training is added, the control costs increase to 320,000, and the failure costs drop to 1,040,000. Even though the activities are presented sequentially, they are totally independent of each other. Thus, only beneficial activities need be selected. Required: 1. Identify the control activities that should be implemented, and calculate the total quality costs associated with this selection. Assume that an activity is selected only if it increases the bonus pool. 2. Given the activities selected in Requirement 1, calculate the following: a. The reduction in total quality costs b. The percentage distribution for control and failure costs c. The amount for this years bonus pool 3. Suppose that a quality engineer complained about the gainsharing incentive system. Basically, he argued that the bonus should be based only on reductions of failure and appraisal costs. In this way, investment in prevention activities would be encouraged, and eventually, failure and appraisal costs would be eliminated. After eliminating the non-value-added costs, focus could then be placed on the level of prevention costs. If this approach were adopted, what activities would be selected? Do you agree or disagree with this approach? Explain.Excaster University is considering launching a new 12 month taught Masters programme in Data Analytics. In order to offer the programme the University will incur the following fixed costs: a) One full time administrator at an annual cost of £40,000 b) Advertising and promotional costs of £25,000 per year c) Subscriptions to data providers £50,000 per year d) Licenses for analytical software £35,000 per year e) In addition the course will incur an overhead charge for use of shared resources of £45,000 per year. Teaching on the course will be delivered at an estimated cost of £500,000 per year. The variable costs associated with delivering an excellent student experience are estimated at £2000 per student. Bathchester University (about 60 miles away) offers a competitive course priced at £13,000 which attracts 60 students. Plymhampton University (about 30 miles away) also offers a competitive course and charges £9,000 and has recruited 40 students for the most recent intake. Excaster are…
- During each year, CSL Computer Company needs to train 27 service representatives. It costs $12,000 to run a training program, regardless of the number of students being trained. Service reps earn a monthly salaryof $1500, so CSL does not want to train them before they are needed. Each training session takes one month. a. State the assumptions needed for the EOQ model to be applicable. b. How many service reps should be in each training group? c. How many training programs should CSL undertake each year? d. How many trained service reps will be available when each training program begins?Hemisphere, LLC is planning to outsource its 51-person information technology (IT) department to Dyonyx. Hemisphere’s president believes this move will allow access to cutting-edge technologies and skill sets that would be cost prohibitive to obtain on its own. If it is assumed that the loaded cost of an IT employee is $100,000 per year and that Hemisphere will save 25% of this cost through outsourcing, determine the present worth of the total savings for a 5-year contract at an interest rate of 6% per year, compounded monthlyBiotechtron, Inc., has two research laboratories in the Southwest, one in Yuma, Arizona, and theother in Bernalillo, New Mexico. The owner of Biotechtron centralized the legal services functionin the Yuma office and had both laboratories send any legal questions or issues to the Yuma office. The legal services support center has budgeted fixed costs of $160,000 per year and a budg-eted variable rate of $65 per hour of professional time. The normal usage of the legal services cen-ter is 2,600 hours per year for the Yuma office and 1,400 hours per year for the Bernalillo office. This corresponds to the expected usage for the coming year.Required:1. Determine the amount of legal services support center costs that should be assigned to eachoffice. 2. Since the offices produce services, not tangible products, what purpose is served by allocat-ing the budgeted costs? 3. Now, assume that during the year, the legal services center incurred actual fixed costs of$163,000 and actual variable…
- consumer focus is a marketing research firm that organizes focus groups for consumer – product companies. Each focus group has eight individuals who are paid $50 per session to provide comments om new products. these focus groups meet in hotels and are led by a trained, independent, marketing specialists hired by consumer focus. Each specialist is paid a fixed retainer to conduct a minimum number of sessions and a per sessions fee of $2000. A consumer focus staff member attends each session to ensure that all the logistical aspects run smoothly.Required: - Classify each of the following cost items as:a. Direct or indirect (D or I) costs with respect to each individual focus group.b. Variable or fixed (V or F) costs with respect to how the total costs of consumer focus change as the number of focus groups conducted changes.( if in doubt, select on the basis of whether the total costs will change substantially if there is a large change in the number of groups conducted.)You will have…The Theater Arts Guild of Dallas (TAG-D) employs 5 people in its Publication Department. These people lay out pages for pamphlets, brochures, magazines, and other publications for the TAG-D productions. The pages are delivered to an outside company for printing. The company is considering an outside publication service for the layout work. The outside service is quoting a price of $13 per layout page. The budget for the Publication Department for the current year is as follows: Salaries $224,000 Benefits 36,000 Supplies 21,000 Office expenses 39,000 Office depreciation 28,000 Computer depreciation 24,000 Total $372,000 The department expects to lay out 24,000 pages for the current year. The Publication Department office space and equipment would be used for future administrative needs if the department's function were purchased from the outside. Question Content Area a. Prepare a differential analysis dated February 22 to determine whether TAG-D should Lay…You are the human resource manager for ABD International, a cellular phone company with 800 employees. Top management has asked you to implement three additional fringe benefits that were negotiated with employee representatives and agreed upon by a majority of the employees. These include group term life insurance, a group legal services plan, and a wellness center. The life insurance is estimated to cost PhP260 per employee per quarter. The legal plan will cost PhP156 semiannually per employee. The company will contribute 40% to the life insurance premium and 75% to the cost of the legal services plan. The employees will pay the balance through payroll deductions from their biweekly paychecks. In addition, they will be charged ¼% of their gross earnings per paycheck for maintaining the wellness center. The company will pay the initial cost of PhP500,000 to build the center. This expense will be spread over 5 years. a. What total amount should be deducted…
