The following data set includes information from 30 bags of M&M’s.  For each bag, the count for each color is provided as well as the bag’s weight prior to it being open. Bag #        Red   Green      Blue Orange Yellow Brown Weight 1 15 9 3 3 9 19 49.79 2 9 17 19 3 3 8 48.98 3 14 8 6 8 19 4 50.4 4 15 7 3 8 16 8 49.16 5 10 3 7 9 22 4 47.61 6 12 7 6 5 17 11 49.8 7 6 7 3 6 26 10 50.23 8 14 11 4 1 14 17 51.68 9 4 2 10 6 18 18 48.45 10 9 9 3 9 8 15 46.22 11 9 11 13 0 7 18 50.43 12 8 8 6 5 11 20 49.8 13 12 9 13 2 6 13 46.94 14 9 7 7 2 18 7 47.98 15 6 6 6 4 21 13 48.49 16 4 6 9 4 12 20 48.33 17 3 5 11 12 11 16 48.72 18 14 5 6 6 21 6 49.69 19 5 5 16 12 7 12 48.95 20 8 9 13 4 15 11 51.71 21 8 7 7 13 7 18 51.53 22 9 8 3 8 23 8 50.97 23 20 2 7 5 13 9 50.01 24 12 6 1 12 6 19 48.28 25 8 9 4 6 21 7 48.74 26 4 6 7 6 14 19 46.72 27 10 12 11 6 11 7 47.67 28 5 4 2 9 18 16 47.7 29 15 11 4 13 7 8 49.4 30 11 6 7 12 12 13 52.06 Using the data set above: Descriptive Statistics Present your data as a frequency table by color and frequencies.   Using Excel, construct a bar graph displaying the colors and frequencies. (Label the axes on the graph and provide a title)   Calculate the Mean, Median, Mode, Range, and Standard Deviation for the weights. Describe what each of these numbers indicates.

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter5: A Survey Of Other Common Functions
Section5.3: Modeling Data With Power Functions
Problem 6E: Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying...
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The following data set includes information from 30 bags of M&M’s.  For each bag, the count for each color is provided as well as the bag’s weight prior to it being open.

Bag #

       Red

  Green

     Blue

Orange

Yellow

Brown

Weight

1

15

9

3

3

9

19

49.79

2

9

17

19

3

3

8

48.98

3

14

8

6

8

19

4

50.4

4

15

7

3

8

16

8

49.16

5

10

3

7

9

22

4

47.61

6

12

7

6

5

17

11

49.8

7

6

7

3

6

26

10

50.23

8

14

11

4

1

14

17

51.68

9

4

2

10

6

18

18

48.45

10

9

9

3

9

8

15

46.22

11

9

11

13

0

7

18

50.43

12

8

8

6

5

11

20

49.8

13

12

9

13

2

6

13

46.94

14

9

7

7

2

18

7

47.98

15

6

6

6

4

21

13

48.49

16

4

6

9

4

12

20

48.33

17

3

5

11

12

11

16

48.72

18

14

5

6

6

21

6

49.69

19

5

5

16

12

7

12

48.95

20

8

9

13

4

15

11

51.71

21

8

7

7

13

7

18

51.53

22

9

8

3

8

23

8

50.97

23

20

2

7

5

13

9

50.01

24

12

6

1

12

6

19

48.28

25

8

9

4

6

21

7

48.74

26

4

6

7

6

14

19

46.72

27

10

12

11

6

11

7

47.67

28

5

4

2

9

18

16

47.7

29

15

11

4

13

7

8

49.4

30

11

6

7

12

12

13

52.06

Using the data set above:

Descriptive Statistics

  1. Present your data as a frequency table by color and frequencies.

 

  1. Using Excel, construct a bar graph displaying the colors and frequencies.

(Label the axes on the graph and provide a title)

 

  1. Calculate the Mean, Median, Mode, Range, and Standard Deviation for the weights. Describe what each of these numbers indicates.

Inferential Statistics

 

  1. Are the M&M’s weights accurate?

 

According to the package, each small bag of peanut M&M’s should weigh 49.3 grams. To determine if the bag weights are on target, use the weight of the bags of M&M’s and conduct a hypothesis test to see if the company’s claim is true.  Using α = .05 and the five-step process, be sure to include your hypotheses and work.

 

  1. Calculate the corresponding confidence interval for the mean of the weights. Does your results and decision in this problem match the decision you made in Problem 5? 

 

  1. Is the average number of orange M&M’s in a bag different from the average number of brown M&M’s? Conduct a hypothesis test at the α = .05 level to answer that question.

 

 

 

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Inferential Statistics

  1. Are the M&M’s weights accurate?

According to the package, each small bag of peanut M&M’s should weigh 49.3 grams. To determine if the bag weights are on target, use the weight of the bags of M&M’s and conduct a hypothesis test to see if the company’s claim is true.  Using α = .05 and the five-step process, be sure to include your hypotheses and work.

  1. Calculate the corresponding confidence interval for the mean of the weights. Does your results and decision in this problem match the decision you made in Problem 5? 
  2. Is the average number of orange M&M’s in a bag different from the average number of brown M&M’s? Conduct a hypothesis test at the α = .05 level to answer that question.
  3. The following data set includes information from 30 bags of M&M’s.  For each bag, the count for each color is provided as well as the bag’s weight prior to it being open.

    Bag #

           Red

      Green

         Blue

    Orange

    Yellow

    Brown

    Weight

    1

    15

    9

    3

    3

    9

    19

    49.79

    2

    9

    17

    19

    3

    3

    8

    48.98

    3

    14

    8

    6

    8

    19

    4

    50.4

    4

    15

    7

    3

    8

    16

    8

    49.16

    5

    10

    3

    7

    9

    22

    4

    47.61

    6

    12

    7

    6

    5

    17

    11

    49.8

    7

    6

    7

    3

    6

    26

    10

    50.23

    8

    14

    11

    4

    1

    14

    17

    51.68

    9

    4

    2

    10

    6

    18

    18

    48.45

    10

    9

    9

    3

    9

    8

    15

    46.22

    11

    9

    11

    13

    0

    7

    18

    50.43

    12

    8

    8

    6

    5

    11

    20

    49.8

    13

    12

    9

    13

    2

    6

    13

    46.94

    14

    9

    7

    7

    2

    18

    7

    47.98

    15

    6

    6

    6

    4

    21

    13

    48.49

    16

    4

    6

    9

    4

    12

    20

    48.33

    17

    3

    5

    11

    12

    11

    16

    48.72

    18

    14

    5

    6

    6

    21

    6

    49.69

    19

    5

    5

    16

    12

    7

    12

    48.95

    20

    8

    9

    13

    4

    15

    11

    51.71

    21

    8

    7

    7

    13

    7

    18

    51.53

    22

    9

    8

    3

    8

    23

    8

    50.97

    23

    20

    2

    7

    5

    13

    9

    50.01

    24

    12

    6

    1

    12

    6

    19

    48.28

    25

    8

    9

    4

    6

    21

    7

    48.74

    26

    4

    6

    7

    6

    14

    19

    46.72

    27

    10

    12

    11

    6

    11

    7

    47.67

    28

    5

    4

    2

    9

    18

    16

    47.7

    29

    15

    11

    4

    13

    7

    8

    49.4

    30

    11

    6

    7

    12

    12

    13

    52.06

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