Inflation in the Philippines this year has surged to 4.9% in 2022, exceeding the inflation target band set by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. In response, the BSP might raise their key real interest rate soon, which will in turn affect loaning and lending rates in the country. In response to these conditions, firms and investors are growing anxious and as such, are planning on pulling back on their investments. Given all the information above, illustrate and explain the effects of the decrease in investment on the economy.

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter1: The Art And Science Of Economic Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.7P
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Inflation in the Philippines this year has surged to 4.9% in 2022, exceeding the inflation
target band set by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. In response, the BSP might raise their
key real interest rate soon, which will in turn affect loaning and lending rates in the
country. In response to these conditions, firms and investors are growing anxious and as
such, are planning on pulling back on their investments.

Given all the information above, illustrate and explain the effects of the decrease in
investment on the economy. Make sure to cover the following: shifts (if any) in the
aggregate expenditure curve, the change in equilibrium output (i.e. identify and compare
the old and new level of equilibrium output in the graph, and the multiplier effect.

Suppose the goods-market of the economy can be represented by the following equations:
Y = a + b(Y – T) +I+G
C = a + b(Y – T)
|
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the goods-market of the economy can be represented by the following equations: Y = a + b(Y – T) +I+G C = a + b(Y – T) |
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