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- when equilibrium GDP falls belowpotential, an inflationary gap exists true falseIf the economy's full employment rate of output is $6.0 trillion, what will happen to the unemployment rate assuming that it will persist into the future? What would happen to the equilibrium level of output/income if there will be an autonomous increase in investment of $250 billion?Suppose the real GDP of an economy is $520 billion dollars and its unemployment rate is 8%.If the natural rate of unemployment is estimated at 5%, what is the value of the country’s potential GDP (LAS) in billions of dollars?
- magine an economy where the overall price level has been rising over the last twenty years. (No exceptions!) Which of the following statements would be correct for this economy?The nominal GDP must be larger than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The nominal GDP must be lower than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be lower than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be higher than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period.Use two diagrams to explain the effects of the determinants of aggregatedemand on real GDP in a nation. ii. Suppose there is an expectation of a rapid general price increase in goodsand services in Australia in January 2021. Examine the effects of theanticipated general rapid increase in price for goods and services.A decrease in real GDP at the same time that nominal GDP increases would be consistent with: None of the other optionsAn increase in the price levelA period of deflationA decrease in the GDP deflator
- Comment, on the likely outcome with sufficient arguments? a) Impact on GDP when, Interest rates have come down in the countryb) Impact on balance of payment, when there is a huge demand of vaccines produced in India in South Africa.c) Inflation rate in India reaches negative 2% (-2%)d) The aggregate demand falls short of aggregate supply in the economySuppose an economy has two years worth of data, years 1 and 2. Sup- pose there are also two goods, bread and corn. Suppose in year one fifty units of corn are sold at a price of 1 $ and 20 units of bread are sold at a price of 2 $. Suppose in year two, 60 units of corn are sold at a price of 1.5 $ and 80 units of bread are sold at a price of 2.05 $. Compute nominal GDP in both periods. Compute real GDP under both definitions of a base year. Compute also a chain weighted real GDP series. For all three measures, compute the GDP deflator. In addition, compute a CPI’s for each base year assuming total consump- tion in the base year forms the basket of goods for measurement. What are the implications for these measures for the amount of inflation in this economy. [Note, you should have five candidate measures]. What about the amount of economic growth? Suppose that corn in year 2 is twice as valuable as corn in year 1 to consumers in terms of their enjoyment from its consumption (or in…What is inflationary gap? Select one: When aggregate expenditures are greater than the full employment level causing a demand pull-inflation When aggregate expenditures are greater than full employment level causing cost push inflation None of the options are correct It is the gap between a developed nation GDP and an under-developed/ developing nation GDP When aggregate expenditures are inadequate to bring about a full employment level
- Following a demand-side recession, what happens to full employment GDP (C+I+G) after a few recessions and over-expansion? Why is this composition problematic for the long run?suppose you are given a consumption, investment and government expenditure functions as C= 700 + 0.6Y , I= 360+ 0.3Y and G= 440 respectively in the initial year. additionally, suppose that last year's aggregate demand determines this year's production. if autonomous investment rises from 360 to 400 then what will be the national income in three years ?Malaysia GDP to rebound up to 7.5% in 2021, central bank predicts The Malaysian economy is expected to grow between 6% and 7.5% this year, the central bank said on Wednesday, with COVID-19 vaccinations and stronger external demand driving a recovery from the 5.6% contraction for 2020. Central bank Governor Nor Shamsiah Yunus said growth this year would also be underpinned by higher private and public expenditures, while an accelerating immunization campaign will improve confidence. "The Malaysian economy is projected to rebound in 2021, with the gross domestic product achieving pre-COVID-19 levels by mid-2021,". The new full-year estimate leaves slightly more room at the low end, compared with a previous forecast of 6.5% to 7.5% expansion. "In our forecast, we assume that herd immunity will only be achieved in the first quarter of 2022," Nor Shamsiah explained. She also said the bank considered that Malaysia's international borders could remain largely closed for the entire year, but…
