Insulin, Substance P, collagen, keratin, hemoglobin Nucleotides Information storage; energy (ATP) Triglycerides, phospholipids, testosterone, aldosterone, estrogen, Fatty acids; glycerol backbone; steroids Amino acids cholesterol Energy Storage, Protection, Insulation & cushioning, Component of cell membrane, Hormones Hormones, chemical messengers, DNA, RNA, ATP enzymes, transport, structure, defense Macromolecule Subunits Functions Examples Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Short-term energy Glucose, sucrose, starch Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids

Q: fill out the first 3 columns for Oxygen, Carbon & Nitrogen for studying . Other Cellular Functions…

A: Element symbol   & Atomic number Isotopes in nature (most common) types of chemical…

Q: Build muscle, provide amino acids Cell membranes, thermal insulation Energy source, source of carbon…

A: Body uses three main nutrients to function properly- carbohydrate , facts and proteins.

Q: Which of the following choices match the blank? DNA contains the genetic information to make…

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) serves as the genetic material that contains all the information for…

Q: Which of the following is a complex polymer of the body's favorite food? O proteins O TAGS O DNA…

A: Biomolecules are the organic molecules present in the living organisms. These act as building blocks…

Q: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) serves which key role in metabolism? Storage of energy in chemical…

A: Option a

Q: Other Cellular Functions or Symbol Isotopes in Nature Types of Chemical Bonds or Interactions with…

A: Hydrogen and oxygen are elements that are present in most of the molecules that are biologically…

Q: Breaking large molecules into smaller ones is catabolic and releases energy. Conversely, building…

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: This molecule: •contains potential energy •is used to convert CO2 into glucose •has an unstable…

A: The molecule is ATP and it has unstable triphosphate tail , the main energy sources comes from…

Q: Which of the following molecules would NOT be found in plasma membranes? O Proteins. O Nucleic…

A: The plasma membrane or cell layer is the membrane found in all cell that isolates the inside of cell…

Q: Explain Briefly Life is composed of lifeless chemical molecules. The complex biomolecules, proteins,…

A: Different macromolecules are found in the living organisms that performing various functions…

Q: Match the molecules with the best description._____wax                   a. protein primary…

A: the correct answer is in next step:

Q: Which of the following is not a function of lipids ? * Structural components of membranes. Metabolic…

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…

Q: Can we survive without carbohydrates and lipids? Explain your answer.

A: You most certainly can. However, there are ramifications. A no-carb diet eliminates almost all…

Q: You and a friend are eating breakfast together. While eating, your friend is reading the back of her…

A: As the following statement regarding cholesterol is given "Cholesterol plays beneficial roles in…

Q: Fats are specialized lipid molecules, and enzymes are specialized protein molecules. How do the…

A: Macromolecules are large molecules or polymers which are formed from the simple monomers which are…

Q: Which of the following outcomes is most likely to occur if pure phospholipids are added to water?…

A: A phospholipid molecule has two hydrophobic fatty acid tails and one hydrophilic phosphate moiety,…

Q: Which subunits make up proteins? Which make up nucleic acids?

A: Proteins are the basic building block of the body. They are used in body growth, development,…

Q: Which molecule produces the most ATP?a. carbohydratesb. FADH2c. triglyceridesd. NADH

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule which carries energy found in the cells of all living…

Q: used as energy storage in plants 3 used as energy storage in animals 1. chitin consists of three 2.…

A: Biomolecules are chemical compounds, comprising mainly of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen,…

Q: Select all the molecules that can be catabolized such that the resulting carbon can be used to…

A: Human Digestive System is concerned with an organism's intake of food and its use for energy. This…

Q: Which of the following molecules is likely to have the most potential energy? A molecule of glucose…

A: All living organisms need energy for its metabolic processes and different cellular processes. All…

Q: Which of the following is not a component of ATP?a. glucose c. adenineb. ribose d. phosphate groups

A: All living things, plants and animals need a continuous supply of energy to function. Energy is used…

Q: All are functions of lipids, except O precursor of steroid hormones O functional and structural…

A: A lipid would be any organic molecule that is water-insoluble. They consist of fats. The function…

Q: Lactose is found in milk products. It is converted by the body into a usable form in a series of…

A: Lactose is a kind of disaccharide. It is a sugar that is made up of galactose and glucose subunits.…

Q: Select the correct terms: Proteins are (polymers / monomers) of amino acids. A common carbohydrate…

A: There are four major biomolecules proteins, carbohydrate, lipid and nucleic acid: Polymers of…

Q: Structural lipids are and energy storage lipid are а. nonpolar, amphipathic b. amphipathic, nonpolar…

A: Lipids are one of the important biomolecules that only have non-polar solvents and that cannot be…

Q: Breaking large molecules into smaller ones is catabolic and releases energy. Conversely, building…

A: Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that uses water to break the polymers into monomers. In this…

Q: Which of the following functions is NOT or cannot be performed by lipids? They can serve as chemical…

A: Answer: Definition: Lipids are organic, water-insoluble compounds. Eg: wax, sterols, oils, hormones,…

Q: Fats and oils are both triglycerides. Which description(s) below are true regarding the…

A: Fats and oils fall in the category of lipids a type of triglycerides which are made from three…

Q: ________________ Is Involved in the Biosynthesis and Processing of Proteins (polypeptide chains)…

A: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is one important organelle in a Eukaryotic cell. It is a membrane system…

Q: Group 1: hydrophilic, hydrophobic, protein, lipid, DNA, acetyl-CoA Group 2: pyruvate, ATP, enzyme,…

A: Hydrophilic-------pyruvate  hydrophobic-------- Lipids proteins-----------Enzymes ATP…

Q: They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and…

A: Carbohydrates contain a functional group of an aldehyde or a ketone group and an alcohol functional…

Q: What is the energy currency of the cell? * Carbohydrates Proteins ATP 5 No answer Fats Which of the…

A: (51 and 53 are the same question, therefore only one is done) All living organisms need energy. The…

Q: The following are MAIN functions of protein in the body, EXCEPT: O Proteins form the enzymes needed…

A: Proteins form the enzymes needed for the metabolic processes responsible fo the synthetis of Amino…

Q: When examining the major macromolecules in the cell, a student isolates two molecule types that are…

A: INTRODUCTION Carbohydrates and lipids act as the primary source of cellular energy.

Q: Which of these is NOT a typical role for lipids in a living organism? Form a structural component of…

A: Fats are one type of lipid, a group of molecules distinguished by their difficulty to dissolve in…

Q: When cells break down food (glucose) molecules during cellular respiration, energy is     released…

A: Given: When cells break down food (glucose) molecules during cellular respiration.

Q: ept Map: Organic Molecules monosaccharides lipids proteins glycerol and fatty acids nucleic acids…

A: That serves as primary source of cellular fuel called carbohydrates, that are composed of linked…

Q: Phosphorylation is important in activating proteins because the addition of the phosphate group…

A: Phosphorylation is very important in regulation of different cellular processes.  In…

Q: Which biomolecule is correctly characteristed? A Lecithin phosphorylated glyceride found in cell…

A: Lecithin is also known as phosphatidylcholine. It is a yellow brown fatty substance which function…

Q: Lipid molecules do not dissolve in water because all lipids are _______. Instead, lipid molecules…

A: Lipids are biomolecules. Lipids form a major structural component of the cell membrane in cells.…

Q: Which of the following functions is NOT or cannot be performed by lipids? They can bind to DNA…

A: Answer- They can bind to DNA response elements to control gene expression.

Q: List the four classes of organic compounds found in the body and provide a specific example and use…

A: Organic molecules are those molecules which are made of carbon,  hydrogen.  They may also have…

Q: Cholesterol is An essential lipid molecule we can only obtain by ingestion O An essential lipid…

A: Cholesterol is a neutral lipid. It is a type of sterol. It is plays very important in the body by…

Q: Catabolism of and contribute the most to production of nitrogenous waste. phospholipids; glycolipids…

A: ANSWER;- Catabolism of proteins and nucleic acids contribute the most to the production of…

Q: Which best explains why molecules are classified as lipids? They contain phosphorus They form a…

A: All plasma membranes contain proteins and lipids as components. The basic structure of the plasma…

Q: One of the following is TRUE about proteoglycans? O They are glycolipids. O None O They are present…

A: Cell is the basic unit of life. Living organisms are classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic…

Q: In order for food to be turned into energy we can use, it needs to be ______ and then it will…

A: In this they have given about the digestive system and the process which occurs in it. It is all…

Sleep Physiology

Sleep is a condition of reduced muscle movement in the body. Awareness about the surroundings is reduced at the time of sleep. The body stays mildly responsive or non-responsive to external stimuli. The sleep-wake cycle is controlled by the circadian rhythm that produces a resting phase for the body.