Interest rate, r P₁ r2, Y2. r3, Y₂. r2, Y3. r1, Y₂. LM Y₂ Income, Output, Y Based on the graph, starting from equilibrium at interest rate r₁ and income Y₁, a decrease in government spending would generate the new equilibrium combination of interest rate and income: Y₁ Y3 IS₂ IS₁ IS₂

Interest rate, r P₁ r2, Y2. r3, Y₂. r2, Y3. r1, Y₂. LM Y₂ Income, Output, Y Based on the graph, starting from equilibrium at interest rate r₁ and income Y₁, a decrease in government spending would generate the new equilibrium combination of interest rate and income: Y₁ Y3 IS₂ IS₁ IS₂

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter11: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.4P

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Given thatG= 201= 35C = 0.9Ya + 70T= 0.2Y + 25Where, G, I, C, T and Ya are planned government expenditure and planned investment autonomous andconsumption expenditure and tax respectively.Calculate the equilibrium level of national income.
(a) Assume that Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/Total output (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T) where T is the tax. Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest, in percent. Taxes (T) are 500, and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r?
Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier). iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii). v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment. vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…
16. Suppose that planned investment and planned government purchases do not depend on income:I = 15 and G = 17. Consumption, as you would expect, does depend on income via the consumption function C = 2 + 0.75Y – 0.75T. Net taxes are T = 12. Your friend thinks that the equilibrium will be where Y = 150 but he is wrong. What is the best description of this situation? a. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down b. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up c. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down d. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up 17. (continued) Help you friend by calculating the equilibrium income for the AE model in the previous question. Y = _____
Assume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y Assume you increase both government purchases (G) and taxes (TA) by the same lump sum of deltaG=deltaTA=+300. Would this be sufficent to reach the full employment level of output at Y*=2700? Why or why not?
Determine the equilibrium income y and interest rate r,given the following information about the commodity market C=0.6Y+60 I=-40r+1300 Where C and I dwnote consumption and planned invesment ,respectively,and the following information about the money market Ms=600L1=0,2y L2=-30r+40
No written by hand solution a) Use the AS-AD model to describe the crowding-out effect of private investment occurring when the government decides to decrease taxation (T). Your analysis should include the AS-AD, IS-LM, and the money market graph. b) Assume that the government asked you to estimate how the above reduction in taxes will affect the income/GDP in the economy. How would you answer? (Hint: Mention and discuss not only graphs, but also the formula of the multiplier, and whether the multiplier is an accurate measure
Question2. Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, b 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to havethe same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why?(Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets thetransfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G),what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain.vii) As we have observed recently that, a lot…
If a lump-sum income tax of $30 billion is levied and the MPS is .4, the consumption schedule will shift ______? a. downward by 18 billion b. upward by $18 billion c. downward by $30 billion d. downward by $12 billion
2. Given:C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100 t =0.25i)Find the equilibrium level of income.(ii)Suppose, b10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?(iii)In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).(iv)Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).(v)Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.(vi)Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain.(vii) As we have observed recently that, a lot of the assistance from the…
Saving function = S=- 500 + 0.25 Y, I = 400 - 1250 i Ms = 1200, Mt = 0.20 Y, Mp = 0.05 Y and Msp = 500 - 1300 i a) Calculate Y and i equilibrium b) If the government increase its expenditure by 100, what is the rate of national income growth and how many percent the effectiveness of this policy? c)Draw the graph completely.
Suppose that the government of Uplandia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=375 and fixed taxes of T= 225. Assume that consumers of Uplandia behave as described in the following consumption function C = 450 + 0.96 (Y - T). Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 300. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Uplandia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. b. Next, assume that the National Congress in Uplandia succeeds in reducing taxes by 89 to a new fixed level of 136. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier c. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked.