Q: Draw the structure of a constitutional isomer of 2-heptanone (CH 3COCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3) that: a.…
A: Alcohols and ketones both contain carbonyl compounds. The compound which has RCHO group is termed as…
Q: An ether is more volatile than alcohol having the same molecular formula. This is due to: *…
A: We have to predict correct option for volatile nature of ether.
Q: Which form an optically active compound when oxidized with nitric acid?
A: The fisher projections of eight aldopentoses are shown below:
Q: Draw a structure for each of the following: a. m-chloromethylbenzene c. o-nitroaniline…
A: a. The structure of m-chloromethylbenzene is drawn below.
Q: Ethers show functional group isomerism with * Aldehydes Ketones Alcohols Carboxylic acids
A: Ether is functional group shown by R-O-R.
Q: (a) Pentanol and propan-2-ol (b) Pentanal and pentan-3-one (c) Ethanal and pentanal
A: The chemical test to distinguish between two compounds can be made using some specific tests as…
Q: When phenol is treated with excess of bromine water, which of the following product it gives? Select…
A: c. 2,4,6-Tribromophenol
Q: Many ethers, including diethyl ether, are effective as general anesthetics. Because simple ethers…
A: The structural formula represents how the atoms are bonded in a molecule. It is given that…
Q: The ketone 2-heptanone has been identified as contributing to the odor of a number of dairy…
A: 2-heptanone has a ketone functional group at second position with the parent chain of 7 carbons and…
Q: What are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a.…
A: The above given question is acidic hydrolysis of ester in which form acid and alcohol ..
Q: Predict the major products formed when benzoyl chloride (PhCOCl) reacts with the following…
A: The major products formed when benzoyl chloride (PhCOCl) reacts with the (a) ethanol can be…
Q: Explain the solubility of alcohols in water and in n-hexane.
A: The formulae of the given compounds are: Water - H2O n-Hexane - C6H14 Alcohols - R-OH (general…
Q: Although diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran are both four-carbon ethers, one compound is much more…
A: Given that both of the compounds have 4 carbon atoms but they have different solubilities in water.
Q: Name the following ketones and aldehydes. When possible, give both a common name and an IUPAC name.…
A: The given compound is CH3COCH3 The structure can be drawn for the above compound as follows,
Q: Consider the structure of cyclohexene, if it undergoes epoxidation followed by exposure to water,…
A:
Q: 4. Phenol can be prepared on industrial scale from which of the given starting material. A. Toluene…
A: The compound in which a hydroxy group attached directly to the benzene ring is known as phenol.
Q: Which of the following compound pairs could be separated by simple distillation? a. acetone and…
A: Which of the following compound pairs could be separated by simple distillation? a. acetone and…
Q: When trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, cyclohexene oxide is the product.…
A: (a) The equation for the reaction between trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol and the base to yield the…
Q: Which of the following best describes why only small aldehydes and ketones are soluble in water? A)…
A: Aldehydes and ketones are organic molecules with a carbonyl group, i.e. a double bond between carbon…
Q: What intermolecular force generally accounts for the higher boiling points of alcohols compared to…
A:
Q: ch of the following statements is not true about ether molecules? The polarity of ether is…
A:
Q: Choose from: A intermolecular H-bonding B=London dispersion forces Cintramolecular…
A: Carbonyl compound having 5 or more carbon atom can form hydrogen bonding with water . Or carbonyl…
Q: What products are formed when benzene is treated with each alkyl chloride and AlCl3?
A: Friedel-Crafts alkylation comprises an aromatic ring's alkylation by using given alkyl halide and…
Q: Name the following ketones and aldehydes. When possible, give both a common name and an IUPAC name.…
A: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry…
Q: Write chemical equations of the reactions of ethanoic acid with(a) Sodium(b) Sodium carbonate(c)…
A: The chemical reactions for the above-given reactants and reagents can be given as: (a) The chemical…
Q: Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? A. The solubilities of…
A: Given that : The property which is not physical property of alcohol has to be identified from the…
Q: In which of these substances is significant hydrogen bondingpossible: methylene chloride (CH2Cl2),…
A:
Q: Which of the following describe a chemical property of ether? (A) It is a colorless liquid; (B) It…
A: physical property: Any characteristic that can be determined without changing the substance's…
Q: he relationship between functionality and boiling point of Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexene,…
A: There are many functional groups in the organic chemistry such as alcohols, aldehydes, ketones,…
Q: x "phenyl" refers to a(n) a. Alcohol b. Benzene ring Ether d. Ester
A:
Q: From their structures, explain why 1-hexanol is more soluble in ether than water and why boric acid…
A: A hydrogen bond is a bonding form between polar molecules in a solution state with a water molecule.…
Q: What physical properties explain the observation that octane is insoluble in water? A) octane has a…
A: Factors affecting solubility- The principle "like dissolved like " - refers to solubility of…
Q: Identify any carbon atoms that change hybridization and the change in hybridization during the…
A: a.
Q: the foldi
A: Here, Acetone-CH3 -CO-CH3Urea-NH2 -CO-NH2
Q: Write structural formulas for the following compounds. (a) methyl isopropyl ether (b) di-iso-butyl…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: Which class of compounds shows H-bonding even more than in alcohols? aldehydes carboxylic acids…
A: Given compounds are :- a). aldehydes b). carboxylic acids c). phenols d). ethers
Q: What is the IUPAC name of the compound produced by a reaction of ethanoyl chloride and water?…
A: The question is based on the concept of chemical reaction. We have to write the name of the product…
Q: Draw the structure of a compound fitting each description: a.an aldehyde with molecular formula…
A: Let The functional group in aldehyde is R - represents any alkyl group. The functional group in…
Q: Define the Properties of Ethers ?
A: Ethers are oxygen containing compounds. It contains two R (alkyl or aryl) groups connected with O…
Q: Draw the isomer of compound 3-pentanol and state the type of isomerism.
A: There are two types of isomerism. Structural isomerism and stereoisomer. Further structural…
Q: An organic compound 'X' has the molecular formula C2H4O2. It has a pleasant smell. It does not…
A: Given: The molecular formula of compound 'X' is C2H4O2. The compound 'X' has pleasant smell and it…
Q: A Grignard's reagent may be made by reacting magnesium with which of the following compound? Select…
A: Alkyl magnesium halide is known as a Grignard reagent. The general formula of the Grignard reagent…
Q: Describe the product formed as a result of the reaction between benzoic acid and ethyl alcohol in an…
A: The reactants given are carboxylic acid i.e benzoic acid and alcohol i.e ethyl alcohol. The…
Q: Ethers can be formed from and in the presence of Na metal.
A:
Q: Define the Reaction of Ethers with Strong Acid ?
A: Ethers have molecular formula R-O-R' where R and R' is any alkyl or aryl group. Strong acid can…
Q: Ethers can be formed between alcohols by ________reactions. oxidation hydration hydrolysis…
A: Alcohols gives dehydration reaction to form alkene and ether. If a water molecule is removed from…
Q: What happens when benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight?
A: Benzene will undergo addition reaction with Cl2 in presence of sunlight.
Q: Explain the following: a. 1-Hexanol has a higher boiling point than 3-hexanol. b. Diethyl ether has…
A: a. 1-hexanol has a higher boiling point when compared to 3-hexanol because the linear alkyl group in…
Q: What are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a.…
A: Hydrolysis -it is a chemical reaction in which hydronium ion and hydroxide anion of water reacts…
intermolecular hydrogen bonding exists in:
a o-nitrophenol
b o-chlorophenol
c water
d ammonium chloride
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- Write the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction ofhydrogen chloride with each of the following:-a) 2-methyl-2-butene.b) 2-methyl-1-butene.c) 1-methylcyclopenteneexplain why homolysis of the O-H bond in phenol requires considerably less energy than homolysis of the O-H bond in ethanolProvide the product structure of crossed Adol condensation reaction between cyclohexane and p-anisaldehyde.
- Which of the following reagents have no peroxy bond in their structure? a) Peroxyphosphoric acid b) Manganese dioxide c) Lead dioxide d) Perchloric acidAccount for the following :(a) The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride.(b) Alkyl halides, though polar, are immiscible with water.(c) Grignard’s reagents should be prepared under anhydrous conditions.Give reasons for the good solubility properties of racemic limonene dipenten. Compare their solubility properties with alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, and aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene
- Consider the structure of cyclobutyne, if it undergoes hydration, which of the following final product is formed? a. Cyclobutane b. Cyclobutanol c. Cyclobutenol d. CyclobutanoneNerol, a natural product from lemongrass, can be converted to α-cyclogeraniol upon treatment with chlorosulfonic acid(an acid catalyst). Write a stepwise mechanism for this process. The reaction involves a carbocation intermediate.What alkene is formed by the intramolecular dehydration (an elimination reaction) in the presence of sulfuric acid of cyclopentanol?
- Starting from bromoethane, the formation of which of the following compound requires more than one step of reaction? 2 (a) Methoxyethane (b) Ethanol (c) Ethanoic acid (d) EtheneWhat alcohols are formed from the reaction of ethylene oxide with the following organocuprates followed by the addition of acid?write the reactions in which one of the following compounds acts on the ammonia solution of silver oxide. a) propene b) bytine-2 c) cyclopropane d) pentin-1