International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows: The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or three years. Estimated costs for standard warranty terms are recognized when revenue is recorded for the related product. The company estimates its warranty costs standard to the product based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending, and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term. Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
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Chapter8: Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity
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Problem 8.2.2C
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P9-6 Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO9-1
International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware
products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and
extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows:
The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or
three years. Estimated costs for standard warranty terms are recognized when revenue is recorded for the related product. The
company estimates its warranty costs standard to the product based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future
spending, and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties
applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to
verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period.
Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line
basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term.
Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):
Net revenues
Standard warranty liability, end of year
Charges incurred during the year
Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year
Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts
Warranty expense
2010
2017
2016
$81,591 $81,139 $81,919
158
196
163
204
573
260
2018
Required:
1. Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2017 and 2018. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
2017
192
205
606
307
571
303
Transcribed Image Text:P9-6 Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO9-1 International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows: The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or three years. Estimated costs for standard warranty terms are recognized when revenue is recorded for the related product. The company estimates its warranty costs standard to the product based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending, and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term. Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars): Net revenues Standard warranty liability, end of year Charges incurred during the year Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts Warranty expense 2010 2017 2016 $81,591 $81,139 $81,919 158 196 163 204 573 260 2018 Required: 1. Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2017 and 2018. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) 2017 192 205 606 307 571 303
5-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue recognized in 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No
journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
View transaction list
Journal entry worksheet
Record to the recognize revenue related to extended warranties.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Transaction
A
Record entry
General Journal
Clear entry
Debit
Credit
View general journal
Transcribed Image Text:5-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue recognized in 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record to the recognize revenue related to extended warranties. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction A Record entry General Journal Clear entry Debit Credit View general journal
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