Problem 16 Lozano Company sells a portfolio of short-term accounts receivable with a carrying amount of P900,000 for P1,000,000 and promises to pay up to P30,000 to compensate the buyer if and when any defaults occur. Lozano Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, and retains control of the transferred asset. How much should be recognized as continuing involvement in the receivables?
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Problem 16
Lozano Company sells a portfolio of short-term
- How much should be recognized as continuing involvement in the receivables?
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- Problem 26 On January 1, 2021, Divino Company sold equipment with carrying amount of P800,000 to Jocelle Company. As payment, Jocelle gave Divino Company a P1,200,000 note. The note bears an interest rate of 5% and is to be repaid in three annual installments of P400,000 plus interest on outstanding balance. The first payment was received on December 31, 2021. The market price of the equipment is not readily determinable. The prevailing rate of interest for notes of this type is 10%. The interest income to be recognized in 2022 is:Apply derecognition criteria of U.S. GAAP to Company B’s situation below: Company B sells a portfolio of 100 short-term receivables to a bank for cash by guaranteeing to buy back first 20 defaulted receivables at the amount due from the debtors. The historical default rates on such receivables are up to 10%. The customers are notified of the sale and pay directly to the bank. The bank may subsequently sell or pledge these receivables. Under U.S. GAAP, should Company B derecognize this portfolio of short-term receivables? Why?Apply derecognition criteria of IFRS 9 and U.S. GAAP to Company B’s situation below: Company B sells a portfolio of 100 short-term receivables to a bank for cash by guaranteeing to buy back first 20 defaulted receivables at the amount due from the debtors. The historical default rates on such receivables are up to 10%. The customers are notified of the sale and pay directly to the bank. The bank may subsequently sell or pledge these receivables. Under IFRS, should Company B derecognize this portfolio of short-term receivables? Why? Under U.S. GAAP, should Company B derecognize this portfolio of short-term receivables? Why?
- P18–15 VOLUNTARY SETTLEMENTS: PAYMENTS Jacobi Supply Company recently ran into certain financial difficulties that have resulted in the initiation of voluntary settlement procedures. The firm currently has $150,000 in outstanding debts and approximately $75,000 in liquidatable short-term assets. Indicate, for each of the following plans, whether the plan is an extension, a composition, or a combination of the two. Also indicate the cash payments and timing of the payments required of the firm under each plan. Each creditor will be paid ¢50¢ on the dollar immediately, and the debts will be considered fully satisfied. Each creditor will be paid ¢80¢ on the dollar in two quarterly installments of ¢50¢ and ¢30¢. The first installment is to be paid in 90 days. Each creditor will be paid the full amount of its claims in three installments of ¢50¢, ¢25¢, and ¢25¢ on the dollar. The installments will be made in 60-day intervals, beginning in 60 days. A group of creditors with claims of $50,000…16. On January 1, 2020, CPA Incorporated sold its aggregate equipment. The buyer issued a promissory note with a face amount of P10,000,000 and stated interest rate of 6%. The note is payable in annual installments of P2,000,000 plus accrued interest on the outstanding balance. The first installment is due on December 31, 2020. There is no established cash price for this type of aggregate equipment and the note has no ready market. The prevailing interest for a note of this type is 12%. The aggregate equipment has a cost of P12,000,000 and an accumulated depreciation of P2,600,000 as of January 1, 2020. What will be the carrying amount of the Notes Receivable as of December 31, 2022? (Use four-decimal places and round off the final answer to the nearest peso.)Problems 26-30 assume that a U.S.-based company is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Thus, adjustments to convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS must be made. Ignore income taxes for each problem.Harrington Company was sued by an employee in late 2017. General counsel concluded that there was an 80 percent probability that the company would lose the lawsuit. The range of possible loss is estimated to be $20,000 to $70,000, with no amount in the range more likely than any other. The lawsuit was settled in 2018, with Harrington making a payment of $60,000.a. Determine the appropriate accounting for this lawsuit for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) U.S. GAAP and (2) IFRS.b. Prepare the entry(ies) that Harrington would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert U.S. GAAP balances to IFRS.
- 21 Details for one of the loan of BB Company that is probably impaired during the period is as follows: The company made a loan of P40,000,000 to a customer with similar credit risk to BB Company on January 1, 2021. Interest is receivable on this loan at the end of each year at 2% per annum for the next five years. The loan was properly recorded and classified as amortized cost. The company made and initial assessment of the loan and the total expected credit losses over the life of the loan was P1,000,000. The discount rate applicable was at 2%. On January 1, 2021, the probability of default over the next 12 months was 5%. At December 31, 2021, there was a significant increase in the credit risk on the loan made by BB Company, the expert assessed that the total expected credit losses over the life of the loan was increase to P2,200,000. The discount rate applicable was at 2%. How much is the balance of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2021?12. 12 Multiple Choices. A company pledged its entire accounts receivable amounting to P2,500,000 to a financing institution to a loan approved for P2,000,000. The term of the loan requires the company to pay the principal when it becomes mature 4 years from now and also to pay 12% annual interest every end of the year. Should the company has made no collateral for the loan, interest rate could have been 18%. Assuming the transaction occurred on June 30, 20A, what shall be the proper accounting treatment for the pledged accounts? a.disclose the loan to notes to financial statements and derecognize the pledged accounts b.derecognize the pledged accounts c.disclose it to the notes to financial statements d.recognized the loan and derecognize the pledged accounts e.do nothingProblem 12 On January 1, GEN enters into a contract with LORD for the sale of a high-end security scanner for P630,000. The contract includes a put option the obliges GEN to repurchase the scanner machine from LORD for P567,000 on or before December 31. The market value is expected to be P495,000 on December 31. LORD pays GEN P630,000 on January 1. The transaction should be accounted for as a: A. Sale C. No sale/lease B. Lease D. Cannot be determined Problem 13 Noreen INC a truck dealer, sells a truck on January 1, 2019, to Mendoza for P3,000,000. Noreen INC agrees to repurchase the truck on December 31, 2020 for P3,630,000. 1. Assuming a 10% is imputed in the agreement, how much is the liability of Tom Co on January 1, 2019? A. 1,500,000 C. 3,000,000 B. 1,815,000 D. 3,630,000 2. Using the information above, what is the interest expense for 2019? A. None C. 330,000 B. 300,000 D. 630,000 3. How much should NOREEN INC record interest and retirement of its liability to MENDOZA INC…
- 16. On January 1, 2020, MELON Incorporated sold its aggregate equipment. The buyer issued a promissory note with a face amount of P10,000,000 and stated interest rate of 6%. The note is payable in annual installments of P2,000,000 plus accrued interest on the outstanding balance. The first installment is due on December 31, 2020. There is no established cash price for this type of aggregate equipment and the note has no ready market. The prevailing interest for a note of this type is 12%. The aggregate equipment has a cost of P12,000,000 and an accumulated depreciation of P2,600,000 as of January 1, 2020. What will be the carrying amount of the Notes Receivable as of December 31, 2022? (Use four-decimal places and round off the final answer to the nearest peso.)Problem 25Davao Bank loaned P7,500,000 to a borrower on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan were payment in full on January 1, 2023, plus annual interest payment at 12%. The interest payment was made as scheduled on January 1, 2019. However, due to financial setbacks, the borrower was unable to make its 2020 interest payment and Davao Bank considers the loan impaired and projects the cash flows from the loan as of December 31, 2020. The bank has accrued the interest at December 31, 2019, but did not continue to accrue interest for 2020 due to the impairment of the loan. The projected cash flows are: Date of cash flow Amount projectedas of Dec. 31, 2020December31, 2021 500,000December31, 2022 1,000,000December31, 2023 2,000,000December31, 2024 4,000,000The present value at l2% is as follows:For one period 0.89For two periods 0.80For three periods 0.71For four periods 0.64 Required:1.Prepare a table of amortization for the loan receivable.2. Prepare journal entries for 2018 – 2024.Problems 26-30 assume that a U.S.-based company is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Thus, adjustments to convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS must be made. Ignore income taxes for each problem.Hirsch Company acquired equipment at the beginning of 2017 at a cost of $135,000. The equipment has a five-year life with no expected salvage value and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. At December 31, 2017, Hirsch compiled the following information related to this equipment:a. Determine the appropriate accounting for this equipment for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) U.S. GAAP and (2) IFRS.b. Prepare the entry(ies) that Hirsch would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert U.S. GAAP balances to IFRS. Ignore the possibility of any additional impairment at the end of 2018.