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- When injecting the head, the term that suggests the relationship to the internal body organs would be: a. proximal b. distal c. visceral d. periheralKen James comes to the physician’s office with a complaint of severe back pain. The pain is located on the right side lateral to vertebrae and superior to the buttocks. The physician orders some tests to rule out the diagnosis of kidney stones. Explain the types of procedures for kidney stone removal.Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—iscaused by the formation of sodium urate (NaC5H3N4O3) crystalswithin tendons, cartilage, and ligaments. Sodium urate precipitatesout of blood plasma when uric acid levels become abnormallyhigh. This can happen as a result of eating too many rich foodsand consuming too much alcohol, which is why gout is sometimesreferred to as the “disease of kings.” If the sodium concentration inblood plasma is 0.140 M and Ksp for sodium urate is 5.76 * 10-8,what minimum concentration of urate results in precipitation?
- Mr. Hernandez visited his doctor complaining that he is constantly thirsty and is “in the bathroom day and night” relieving his bladder. The doctor ordered blood and urine tests to check for glucose and ketones, which were all negative. What is the doctor’s diagnosis of Mr. Hernandez, and what gland(s) or organ(s) is(are) involved?Which part of the urinary system is not completelyretroperitoneal?a. kidneysb. uretersc. bladderd. nephronsWhich of the following supports body weight whensitting?a. iliac crestb. ischial tuberosityc. ischiopubic ramusd. pubic body
- Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. The cortex covers the capsule. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.Which of the following will not lead to a diuresis? a. excessive sweatingb. central diabetes insipidusc. nephrogenic diabetes insipidusd. excessive water intakee. uncontrolled diabetes mellitusWhat is the name of the circular muscle that controls the flow of urine from the body?A bladder muscleB kidney muscleC sphincter muscle
- You are assisting in the care of anewborn. He is only 72 hours old.He has become fussy and feelswarm, and you note that hisumbilical stump is producing asmall amount of foul-smellingdrainage. What should you do?Which of the following structures contains blood? a) Proximal tubules b) Distal tubules c) Bowman's capsule d) Vasa rectaWhat structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder? a. Ureter b. Urethra c. Vas deference d. Fallopian tube