Is it more indicated for ageneticist desiring to map theX chromosome of the motherof a given family (theresearcher does not haveaccess to her DNA, only accessto the genetic material of theoffspring) to analyze thechromosomes of herdaughters or of her sons?
Q: Are the alleles of a genenecessarily originated onefrom the father and the otherfrom the mother? Are…
A: Allele is the one or more versions of a gene. It is variant of a gene. It can refer to the different…
Q: How is the concept ofchromosome related to theconcept of the gene?
A: Chromosomes are formed by the wrapping of the nucleic acid (DNA) with proteins. The chromosomes are…
Q: . Several kinds of sexual mosaicism are well documentedin humans. Suggest how each of the following…
A: Mosaicism is when a person has 2 or more genetically different sets of cells in his or her body.…
Q: Suppose a centromere does not split during anaphase. Describethe chromosomes in the daughter cells.
A: Cell division is the cycle by which a parent cell partitions into at least two little girl cells.…
Q: ___________ chromosome aneuploidy is usually welltolerated because only one X chromosomeremains…
A: Step 1 Aneuploidy (Heteroploidy) is a numerical change in the chromosome number in the genome or…
Q: Can you think of anything that would prevent meiosisfrom occurring in an organism whose genome…
A: Cell division is a biological process that involves production of two identical daughter cells from…
Q: What are the homologousand the heterologous portionsof the human sexchromosomes?
A: Sex chromosomes are also called allosomes or heterochromosomes. These chromosome differs from the…
Q: A diploid cell undergoes meiosis. After telophase I of meiosis, each daughter cell O Diploid, and…
A: The chromosomes are encased in nuclei during telophase I. The cell now goes through cytokinesis,…
Q: What are the main diseasescaused by errors of thenumber of sex chromosomesin the cells of an…
A: The error in number of sex chromosome in the cells of an individual cause chromosomal disorder.…
Q: long chromosome of somatic cells of somatic cells gene of germ cells of germ cells gene of either…
A: Mitosis and meiosis are the types of cell division. Mitosis occurs in all the cells of the body…
Q: What is the type of geneticinheritance of daltonism? Isdaltonism more frequent inmen or in women?…
A: Color blindness is defined as the inability to see the color or differentiate between colors. Rods…
Q: Which type of geneticdisease can be identified fromthe visual analysis of thenumber of…
A: Every living species have two types of cells, somatic cells which are responsible for regeneration…
Q: Why does therecombination frequency ofgenes vary with the distancebetween them in thechromosome?
A: The genetic material exchange between the two homologous chromosomes and that produces recombinant…
Q: How often (copy number variation) CNV arises after MZ twinning ?
A: Copy Number of Variations (CNV) recognized mostly in brain cells. after MZ twins CNV cause is…
Q: What type of chromosomal rearrangement occurs o Crossovers at a repeated sequence on two…
A: Mutations are changes that occurs in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence, either due to…
Q: ree with) un-selected.) diploid cell from a human being with one chromosome missing a romosome…
A: Aneuploidy is that the second major class of chromosome mutations during which body variety is…
Q: Is it possible that an Xchromosome of a woman canhave come from her father?
A: Sex determination is a function of sex chromosome in organisms. There are different ypes of sex…
Q: For each of the terms in the left column, choose thebest matching phrase in the right column.a.…
A: Genetics is a branch of science that deals in the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation of…
Q: On rare occasions, a human male is born who is somewhat feminizedcompared with other males.…
A: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of DNA.…
Q: Discuss the principles of the chromosome theory of inheritance. Whichprinciples do you think were…
A: Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is transferred from one generation to…
Q: Which of the foll owing characteristi cs about homologous chromosomes in somatic cells is false? O…
A: Option 1 is the correct answer as alleles can be different.
Q: What is the relationbetween fecundation and theend of the meiotic processduring oogenesis?
A: Gametogenesis is the process of production of gametes i.e. sperm and egg through meiosis. During…
Q: Somatic cells in organisms of a particular diploidplant species normally have 14 chromosomes.…
A: Gametes are formed during meiosis and sometimes chromosomal aberration may occur due to nun…
Q: Explain why autopolyploids are usually sterile, whereas allopolyploidsare often fertile.
A: Polyploidy refers to the presence of more than two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of…
Q: How do we know thatX chromoseme hacthatlon isarardon precess in Temales?
A: When one of the X chromosomes in females gets shut off, this is known as X chromosome inactivation.…
Q: A zookeeper has collected a male and a female lizard that look likethey belong to the same species.…
A: The physiological inability to reproduce offspring, that means, the incapability of conceiving by…
Q: How many Barr bodies would you expect to see in a human cellcontaining the following chromosomes?…
A: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of DNA.…
Q: __________ is the loss or gain of one or morechromosomes.
A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that are located in the nucleus. It is composed of protein…
Q: A female snail hasoffspring that all coil to the right. What are the possible genotypes ofthis…
A: The maternal effect refers to the phenotype of offspring that are controlled by some nuclear factors…
Q: Which parent(s) are genes involved in cytoplasmic inheritance inherited from? The paternal…
A: The genetic material of a cell is found in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The characteristic…
Q: Is it possible for an unaffected female to havefemale offspring with red–green color blindness?
A: When the mutation is on the gene of the X chromosome, it is called the X-linked inheritance. As…
Q: With regard to the analysis of chromosome structure, explain theexperimental advantage that polytene…
A: Polytene chromosomes are formed by repeated rounds of DNA replication without any cell division.…
Q: Most Organisms TolerateAneuploidy for SexChromosomes explain
A: Aneuploidy is the condition when the abnormal number of chromosomes are present in the cell. For…
Q: Briefly explain how McClintock determined that D s was occasionallymoving from one chromosomal…
A: Transposable elements, also known as jumping genes are short segments of DNA, which have special…
Q: In a Robertsonian translocation, reciprocal exchangesbetween two ____________ chromosomes generate a…
A: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of DNA.…
Q: A disomic product of meiosis is obtained. What is itslikely origin? What other genotypes would you…
A: Meiosis is the process by which organisms divide and form different gametes. The formation of…
Q: Codea dilod pces wn a dodnunber of 22. Show your aork andior explain logc on all parts. ny rons out…
A: Hey, the image you provided is not clear. Kindly post it in a clear manner. I could understand…
Q: Which term describes chromosames whose centromeres are located at the end of the chromosome? Humans…
A: In human total 46 chromosomes are present of which 44 chromosomes are autosomes and 2 are sex…
Q: If a diploid cell contains six chromosomes (i.e., three per set), howmany possible random…
A: The term diploid refers to the status of ploidy level in the cells of an organism. Ploidy is defined…
Q: Why the concepts of haploid number, diploid number, andhomologous chromosomes are important for…
A: Introduction: Meiosis is an exclusive type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by…
Q: What are the situations inwhich the environment canalter the genotype of anindividual? What is…
A: Evolution is the gradual process of species development in a particular place depending upon the…
Q: All the DNA in a haploid set ofchromosomes is called a person’s ____________
A: A eukaryotic cell consists of an organised nucleus and membrane covered organelles. Nucleus is…
Q: Do all genetic diseasesresult from alteration in thenumber of chromosomes ofthe cells?
A: Defined about all genetic diseases result from an alteration in the number of chromosomes of the…
Q: Do sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) producenew allelic combinations ?
A: Sister chromatid exchange (SCE): a. SCEs are reciprocal exchanges of DNA segments between sister…
Q: Why is a chromosome with two centromeres (adicentric chromosome) unstable? Would a backup…
A: A chromosome is a thread-like structure present during cell division.
Q: Which of the following is not one of the tenets of the chromosome theory of inheritance?a.…
A: Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism. Chromosomes are the large molecules of genes or DNA.…
Q: Explain why the distance between two genes alonga chromosomeis associated whether they are linked or…
A: Humans have 23 chromosomes. Within it, there are nearly 19000 genes. The term Genetic linkage can…
Is it more indicated for a
geneticist desiring to map the
X chromosome of the mother
of a given family (the
researcher does not have
access to her DNA, only access
to the genetic material of the
offspring) to analyze the
chromosomes of her
daughters or of her sons?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A normal female is discovered with 45 chromosomes, one ofwhich exhibits a Robertsonian translocation containing most ofchromosomes 18 and 21. Discuss the possible outcomes in heroffspring when her husband contains a normal karyotype.Can you think of anything that would prevent meiosisfrom occurring in an organism whose genome isalways haploid?Morgan first suggested that theoriginal white-eyed male had two copies of the white-eye allele. Inthis problem, let’s assume that he meant the fly was XwYwinstead ofXw Y What crosses would need to be made to rule out the possibility thatthe Y chromosome carries a copy of the eye color gene?
- The karyotype of a young girl who is affected with familialDown syndrome revealed a total of 46 chromosomes. Her olderbrother, however, who is phenotypically unaffected, actually had45 chromosomes. Explain how this could happen. What wouldyou expect to be the numbers of chromosomes in the parents ofthese two children?On rare occasions, a human male is born who is somewhat feminizedcompared with other males. Microscopic examination of the cells ofone such individual revealed that he has a single Barr body in eachcell. What is the chromosomal composition of this individual?With regard to the analysis of chromosome structure, explain theexperimental advantage that polytene chromosomes offer. Discusswhy changes in chromosome structure are more easily detected inpolytene chromosomes than in ordinary chromosomes.
- In examining a large sample of yeast colonies on a petridish, a geneticist finds an abnormal-looking colonythat is very small. This small colony was crossed withwild type, and products of meiosis (ascospores) werespread on a plate to produce colonies. In total, therewere 188 wild-type (normal-size) colonies and 180small ones.a. What can be deduced from these results regardingthe inheritance of the small-colony phenotype? (Inventgenetic symbols.)b. What would an ascus from this cross look like?A couple planning their family are aware that through the past threegenerations on the husband's side a substantial number of stillbirthshave occurred and several malformed babies were born who diedearly in childhood. The wife has studies genetics and urges herhusband to visit a genetic counseling clinic, where a completekaryotype-banding analysis is performed. Although the tests showthat he has a normal complement of 46 chromosomes, bandinganalysis reveals that one member of the chromosome 1 pair (ingroup A) contains an inversion covering 70 percent of its length.The homolog of chromosome 1 and all other chromosomes showthe normal banding sequence.(a) How would you explain the high incidence of past stillbirths?predictabouttheprobabilityof(b) What can you abnormality/normality of their future children?(c) Would you advise the woman that she will have to bring each pregnancy to term to determine whether the fetus is normal? Ifnot, what else can you suggest?In Neurospora, his2 mutants require the amino acidhistidine for growth, and lys4 mutants require theamino acid lysine. The two genes are on the samearm of the same chromosome, in the ordercentromere - his2 - lys4.A his2 mutant is mated with a lys4 mutant. Draw all ofthe possible ordered asci that could result from meioses in which the following events occurred, accountingfor the nutritional requirements for each ascospore.Ascospores without any copy of a chromosome willabort and die, turning white in the process.a. A single crossover between the centromere and his2b. A single crossover between his2 and lys4c. Nondisjunction during the first meiotic divisiond. Nondisjunction during the second meiotic divisione. A single crossover between the centromere andhis2, followed by nondisjunction during the firstmeiotic divisionf. A single crossover between his2 and lys4,followed by nondisjunction during the firstmeiotic division
- . Among adults with Turner syndrome, it has beenfound that a very high proportion are genetic mosaics.These are of two types: In some individuals, themajority of cells are XO, but a minority of cellsare XX. In other Turner individuals, the majorityof cells are XO, but a minority of cells are XY.Explain how these two patterns of somatic mosaicscould arise.A woman with achondroplasia (a dominant form of dwarfism) anda phenotypically unaffected man have seven children, all of whomhave achondroplasia. What is the probability of producing such afamily if this woman is a heterozygote? What is the probabilitythat the woman is a heterozygote if her eighth child does not havethis disorder?On rare occasions, an organism may have three copies of achromosome and therefore has three copies of the genes on thatchromosome (instead of the usual number of two copies). Forsuch a rare organism, the alleles for each gene usually segregateso that a gamete will contain one or two copies of the gene. Let’ssuppose that a rare pea plant has three copies of the chromosomethat carries the height gene. Its genotype is TTt. The plant is alsoheterozygous for the seed color gene, Yy, which is found on adifferent chromosome. With regard to both genes, how manytypes of gametes can this plant make, and in what proportions?(Assume that it is equally likely that a gamete will contain oneor two copies of the height gene.)