Is the following statement true, false, or uncertain? A one-time increase in the amounts of capital and labor that leaves capital per person unchanged has no effects on the levels of output or output per person in the short run or in the steady state.
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- What happens in the steady state to the capital-labor ratio, output per worker, and consumption per worker when each of the following events occur? You should assume that the steady-state capital-labor ratio is below the Golden Rule level.Many countries, including Pakistan, import substantial amounts of goods and services from other countries. However, economists claim that a country can enjoy a high standard of living only if it can produce a large quantity of goods and services itself. Can you reconcile these two facts? (Maximum 100 words). Given the production function Y= AF (L, K, H, N), explain the determinants of productivity. ( Maximum100 words). Population growth has a variety of effects on productivity. Explain this statement and justify your answer. (Maximum 200 words).Resource consumption per person in the United States is either flat or falling, depending on the resource. Yet living standards are rising due to improvements in technology that allow more output to be produced for every unit of input used in production. What does this say about the likelihood of our running out of resources? Could we possibly maintain or improve our living standards even if the population were expected to rise in the future rather than fall?
- In his 2020 state of Nation address (SoNA) president of South Africa humbly noted that... '' Even if we (the government) were to Marshall every single resource at our disposal, and engage on a huge expenditure of public funds, we would not alone be able to guarantee employment to the millions of people who are out of work ''. and that '' Without growth there will be no jobs, and without jobs there will be no meaningful improvement in the lives of our people ".Say an economy begins with an initial level of capital per worker, k0, that is above its steady state level of capital per worker, k*. All else equal, what will happen to output per worker and capital per worker?why the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2020 was awarded to Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson
- Resource consumption per person in the United States is either flat or falling, depending on the resource. Yet living standards are rising because of technological improvements that allow more output to be produced for every unit of input used in production. What does this say about the likelihood of our running out of resources? Could we possibly maintain or improve our living standards even if the population were expected to rise in the future rather than fall?Suppose that K(t+5)/N > K(t+3)/N, where K(t+3) is capital in period t+3 and K(t+5) is capital in period t+5. Output per worker, Y/N, in period t+3 is ____ in period t+4. less than equal to greater thanWhat has been the average annual growth rate of U.S. real GDP per person over the 120 years from 1900 to 2020? In which decade, beginning with the 1960s, was the growth of potential GDP per person greatest and slowest? Over the 120 years from 1900 to 2020, the average annual growth rate of U.S. real GDP per person is enter your response here percent.
- Consider the simple innovation model. In this model, the society allocates a fraction "gamma" of workforce to innovation and the remaining fraction to production. Suppose that, for simplicity, total workforce is normalized to unity: L = 1. If the productivity growth rate is defined by d A_t / d t = "theta" * "gamma" * A_t and real GDP per worker by y_t = A_t * ( 1 - "gamma" ), what is the long-run growth rate of y_t ?Economic growth is the process of Group of answer choices All of the above producing more agricultural products and more industrial products. increasing real output. expanding the production possibilities frontier.Assume the production function takes the general form: Y=Z*F (K,L,A)where all marginal products are positive.Which 3 of the following statements are correct?a. If A is fixed, then population growth acts as a drag on growth of output per person.b. If A is fixed, then population growth acts as a drag on growth, and so Malthus was correct that populationgrowth will always reverse the impact of technological improvements.c. Both rises in z and rises in K/L (capital intensity) will boost output per worker.d. Growth in output per worker can occur due to rises in z (technology) or rises in K/L (capital intensity), orboth.
