Is the magnitude of an earthquake related to the depth below the surface at which the quake occurs? Let x be the magnitude of an earthquake (on the Richter scale), and let y be the depth (in kilometers) of the quake below the surface at the epicenter. x 3.1 4.3 3.3 4.5 2.6 3.2 3.4 y 4.8 9.6 11.2 10.0 7.9 3.9 5.5 A)  Make a scatter diagram of the data. Use a calculator to verify that Σx = 24.4, Σx2 = 87.80, Σy = 52.9, Σy2 = 448.51 and Σxy = 189.84.B) Compute r. (Round to 3 decimal places.) C) As x increases, does the value of r imply that y should tend to increase or decrease? Explain your answer.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
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Is the magnitude of an earthquake related to the depth below the surface at which the quake occurs? Let x be the magnitude of an earthquake (on the Richter scale), and let y be the depth (in kilometers) of the quake below the surface at the epicenter.

x 3.1 4.3 3.3 4.5 2.6 3.2 3.4
y 4.8 9.6 11.2 10.0 7.9 3.9 5.5

A)  Make a scatter diagram of the data.

Use a calculator to verify that Σx = 24.4, Σx2 = 87.80, Σy = 52.9, Σy2 = 448.51 and Σxy = 189.84.

B) Compute r. (Round to 3 decimal places.)

C) As x increases, does the value of r imply that y should tend to increase or decrease? Explain your answer.

 

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