It has been proposed to use the thermal gradient of the ocean to drive a heat engine. Suppose that at a certain location the water temperature is 22° C at the ocean surface and 40 C at the ocean floor.   What is the maximum possible efficiency of an engine operating between these two temperatures?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter18: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
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It has been proposed to use the thermal gradient of the ocean to drive a heat engine. Suppose that at a certain location the water temperature is 22° C at the ocean surface and 40 C at the ocean floor.

 

What is the maximum possible efficiency of an engine operating between these two temperatures?

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