It has been suggested that in a world with only corporate taxation the value of the firm = the value of all equity financed + the present value of tax shield on debt finance Discuss how and why the existence of personal taxation might alter the choice of capital structure suggested in part (a) above

It has been suggested that in a world with only corporate taxation the value of the firm = the value of all equity financed + the present value of tax shield on debt finance Discuss how and why the existence of personal taxation might alter the choice of capital structure suggested in part (a) above

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter11: Risk-adjusted Expected Rates Of Return And The Dividends Valuation Approach

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QE

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Your corporation needs additional capital to fund an expansion. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of raising capital through the issuance of stock. Would debt be a better option? Why or why not?
It has been suggested that in a world with only corporate taxation the value of the firm = the value of all equity financed + the present value of tax shield on debt finance How far do existing capital structures of companies compare with the most appropriate structure according to the equation?
(a) – Explain the concept of Tax Deduction in WACC. Does this tax deduction make debt finance Cheaper Then Equity Finance? (b) – Compare Dividend Valuation Model with Capital Asset Pricing Model in the context of calculating cost of equity? Can use of these two methods result in differing values of business?
Please answer the following follow up questions Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. d) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – in yourexplanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) e) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) f) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
How does the WACC DCF methodology mechanically incorporate interest tax shields (select the best answer)? Group of answer choices By estimating free cash flows that incorporate the tax benefits of debt. By adding the tax benefits of interest payments to the value of the firm. By adding the PV of the interest tax shields to the value of the firm. By estimating a discount rate that incorporates the tax benefits of debt.
Which of the following makes this a true statement? In this slightly more realistic world with corporate taxes, managers can: Multiple Choice maximize the firm's value by taking on as much equity as possible. maximize the firm's value by taking on as much debt as possible. minimize the firm's value by taking on as much debt as possible. maximize the firm's value by financing only with debt.
Why is it important to include the tax effect into cost of capital computations for firms with debt financing? Multiple Choice taxable income is reduced by the amount of the interest expense. taxes are paid on interest but not on dividends. firms pay taxes on the outstanding principal amount of the debt. comparisons with equity financing would otherwise not be possible.
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
If Congress wants to stimulate the economy, explainhow it might alter each of the following: (a) personaland corporate tax rates, (b) depreciation expenseschedules, and (c) the differential between the taxrate on personal income and long-term capitalgains. How would these changes affect corporateprofitability and free cash flow? How would theyaffect investors’ choices regarding which securities to hold in their portfolios? Might any of theseactions affect the general level of interest rates?
Under the trade-off theory, lowering the corporate tax rate will incentivize companies to increase the ratio of debt in their capital structure. Question options: a) True b) False
Which of the following statements is correct? a. As Modigliani and Miller made clear in their original work, capital structure does not matter in perfect capital markets. Thus, if capital structure does matter, then it must stem from a market imperfection. b. Because corporations pay taxes on their profits after interest payments are deducted, interest expenses increase the amount of corporate tax firms must pay. c. To determine the loss due the leverage for the value of the firm, we must compute the present value of the stream of future interest tax shields the firm will receive minus the stream of future dividends. d. By increasing the amount paid to debt holders through interest payments, the amount of the pre-tax cash flows that must be paid as taxes increases. e. In general, the gain to lenders from the tax deductibility of interest payments is referred to as the interest tax benefit.
Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…