It is conjectured that an impurity exists in 30% of all drinking wells in a certain rural community. In order to gain some insight into the true extent of the problem, it is determined that some testing is necessary. It is too expensive to test all of the wells in the area, so 10 are randomly selected for testing. What is the PMF of the random variable? What is the probability that exactly 3 wells have the impurity, assuming that the conjecture is correct? What is the probability that more than 3 wells are impure?

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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It is conjectured that an impurity exists in 30% of all drinking wells in a certain
rural community. In order to gain some insight into the true extent of the problem, it is determined that some testing is necessary. It is too expensive to test all of the wells in the area, so 10 are randomly selected for testing.

  • What is the PMF of the random variable?
  • What is the probability that exactly 3 wells have the impurity, assuming
    that the conjecture is correct?
  • What is the probability that more than 3 wells are impure?
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