(iv) Find the discounted paybacks for Projects L and S. According to the payback criterion, which project(s) should be accepted if the firm's maximum acceptable payback is 2 years, if Projects L and S are independent, if Projects L and S are mutually exclusive?
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- You recently went to work for Allied Components Company, a sup-plier of auto repair parts used in the after-market with products from Daimler AG, Ford, Toyota, and other automakers. Your boss, the chief financial officer (CFO), has just handed you the estimated cash flows for two proposed projects. Project L involves adding a new item to the firm’s ignition system line; it would take some time to build up the market for this product, so the cash inflows would increase over time. Project S involves an add-on to an existing line, and its cash flows would decrease over time. Both projects have 3-year lives because Allied is planning to introduce entirely new models after 3 years. Here are the projects’ after-tax cash flows (in thousands of dollars): 02 1 Project L Project S ⫺$100 ⫺$100 $10 $70 $60 $50 3 $80 $20 Depreciation, salvage values, net operating working capital requirements, and tax effects are all included in these cash flows. The CFO also made subjective risk assessments of…Your boss, the chief financial officer (CFO) for Southern Textiles, has just handed you the estimated cash flows for two proposed projects. Project L involves adding a new item to the firm’s fabric line. It would take some time to build up the market for this product, so the cash inflows would increase over time. Project S involves an add-on to an existing line, and its cash flows would decrease over time. Both projects have 3-year lives because Southern is planning to introduce an entirely new fabric at that time. Here are the net cash flow estimates (in thousands of dollars): Expected Net Cash Flows Year Project L Project S 0 $(100) $(100) 1 10 70 2 60 50 3 80 20 The CFO also made subjective risk assessments of each project, and he concluded that the projects both have risk characteristics that are similar to the firm’s average project. Southern’s required rate of return is 10%. You must now determine whether one or both of the projects should be accepted. Questions: (2) Define the…Your boss, the chief financial officer (CFO) for Southern Textiles, has just handed you the estimated cash flows for two proposed projects. Project L involves adding a new item to the firm’s fabric line. It would take some time to build up the market for this product, so the cash inflows would increase over time. Project S involves an add-on to an existing line, and its cash flows would decrease over time. Both projects have 3-year lives because Southern is planning to introduce an entirely new fabric at that time. Here are the net cash flow estimates (in thousands of dollars): Expected Net Cash Flows Year Project L Project S 0 $(100) $(100) 1 10 70 2 60 50 3 80 20 The CFO also made subjective risk assessments of each project, and he concluded that the projects both have risk characteristics that are similar to the firm’s average project. Southern’s required rate of return is 10%. You must now determine whether one or both of the projects should be accepted. (1) What are the main…
- You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant’s report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $25 million on the new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in thousands of dollars) for the project: Project year 1 2 … 9 10 Sales revenue 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 - Cost of goods sold 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 =Gross profit 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 - Gen, sales and admin expenses 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 - Depreciation 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 =Net operating income 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 - Income tax 2,625 2,625 2,625 2,625 =Net Income…You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.2 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $19 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars): All of the estimates in the report seem correct. You note that the consultants used straight-line depreciation for the new equipment that will be purchased today (year 0), which is what the accounting department recommended. The report concludes that because the project will increase earnings by $6.864 million per year for ten years, the project is worth $68.64 million. You think back to your halcyon days in finance class and realize there is more work to be done! First,…You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $ 1.1 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $ 29 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars): Project Year Earnings Forecast ($ million) 1 2 . . . 9 10 Sales revenue 28.00028.000 28.00028.000 28.00028.000 28.00028.000 minus−Cost of goods sold 16.80016.800 16.80016.800 16.80016.800 16.80016.800 equals=Gross profit 11.20011.200 11.20011.200 11.20011.200 11.20011.200 minus−Selling, general, and administrative expenses 2.3202.320 2.3202.320 2.3202.320 2.3202.320…
- You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.3 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $22 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars): All of the estimates in the report seem correct. You note that the consultants used straight-line depreciation for the new equipment that will be purchased today (year 0), which is what the accounting department recommended. The report concludes that because the project will increase earnings by $5.472 million per year for ten years, the project is worth $54.72 million. You think back to your halcyon days in finance class and realize there is more work to be done! First,…You are a manager at Northern Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.5 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $29 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars): (Click on the Icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Year Earnings Forecast ($000,000s) 1 2 . . . 9 10 Sales revenue 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 −Cost of goods sold 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 =Gross profit 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 −Selling, general, and…Two new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up company. The Alpha project will cost $150,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $40,000. The Beta project will cost $200,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $50,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint ? Why?
- The manager of a division that produces add-on products for the automobile industry has just been presented the opportunity to invest in two independent projects. The first is an air conditioner for the back seats of vans and minivans. The second is a turbocharger. Without the investments, the division will have average assets for the coming year of $29.4 million and expected operating income of $4.335 million. The outlay required for each investment and the expected operating incomes are as follows: Air conditioner Turbocharger Outlay $850,000 $540,000 Operating income 90,000 98,080 Required: 1. Compute the ROI for each investment project. Round to the nearest whole percent. Air conditioner, ROI fill in the blank 1 % Turbocharger, ROI fill in the blank 2 % 2. Compute the budgeted divisional ROI for each of the following four alternatives. Round to two decimal places. a. The air conditioner investment is made. fill in the blank 3 % b. The turbocharger…The manager of a division that produces add-on products for the automobile industry has just been presented the opportunity to invest in two independent projects. The first is an air conditioner for the back seats of vans and minivans. The second is a turbocharger. Without the investments, the division will have average assets for the coming year of $28.9 million and expected operating income of $4.335 million. The outlay required for each investment and the expected operating incomes are as follows: Air Conditioner TurbochargerOutlay $750,000 $540,000 Operating income 90,000 82,080 (Note: Round all numbers to two decimal places.) Compute the budgeted divisional ROI for each of the following four alternatives: The air conditioner investment is made. The turbocharger investment is made. Both investments are made. Neither additional investment is made. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assuming that divisional managers are evaluated and rewarded on the basis of ROI performance, which…“We really need to get this new material-handling equipment in operation just after the new year begins. I hope we can finance it largely with cash and marketable securities, but if necessary we can get a short-term loan down at MetroBank.” This statement by Beth Davies-Lowry, president of Intercoastal Electronics Company, concluded a meeting she had called with the firm’s top management. Intercoastal is a small, rapidly growing wholesaler of consumer electronic products. The firm’s main product lines are small kitchen appliances and power tools. Marcia Wilcox, Intercoastal’s General Manager of Marketing, has recently completed a sales forecast. She believes the company’s sales during the first quarter of 20x1 will increase by 10 percent each month over the previous month’s sales. Then Wilcox expects sales to remain constant for several months. Intercoastal’s projected balance sheet as of December 31, 20x0, is as follows: Cash $ 35,000 Accounts receivable 270,000…