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- E4 ACME Corporation produces a variety of products for its diverse customer base, including the jet-powered pogo stick and jet-propelled tennis shoes, both of which are essential for catching roadrunners. Currently, they produce 40,000 engines per year that are used in the production of these two products. As the production manager for thisproduct line, you have determined that last year’s costs to produce the engines included: $99,600 in direct material expenses, $298,800 in direct labor expenses, $224,100 in variable overhead costs (i.e. power to operate the equipment), and $116,200 in fixed overhead costs (i.e. utilities to keep the factory operational). ACME plans to produce these engines only for the next 6 years. If they produce the engines in-house, they anticipate that direct material costs will increase at a rate of 5% each year. Further, they anticipate that labor costs will increase at a rate of 6% per year and variable overhead costs will increase at a rate of 3% per year.…A firm plans to expand its product line and faces a dilemma whether to build a small or largefacility to produce new products. If it builds a small facility and demand is low, the NPV afterdeducting for building costs will be four hundred thousand pesos. If demand is high, the firm caneither maintain the small facility or expand it. Expansion would have an NPV of four hundredfifty pesos while maintaining the small facility would have an NPV of fifty thousand pesos. If alarge facility is built and demand is high, the estimated NPV would be eight hundred thousandpesos. If demand turns out to be low, the NPV would be a loss of ten thousand. The probabilitythat the demand is high is estimated to be sixty percent.a. Analyze using a decision tree.b. Compute for EVPI.c. Determine the range over which each alternative would be best in terms of the valuewhen demand is low.A major South African city generates electricity and sells it to its consumers. The city faces competition from independentrenewable power producers who also have licences to sell electricity to the public. The city however has cost advantagesdue to its size, but it is concerned of the political and economic ramifications of raising its tariffs, in these uncertaineconomic times. As a result, it is highly likely that tariffs will remain unchanged over the next financial year. The city’smarginal revenue is given as R3 000, and its costs are given as follows:TC = R82 000 + R1 000 + 0.01q2 MCMC= R1 000 + R0.02q4.1 Assess the efficiency arguments in favour of and against the renewable energy generation in SouthAfrica
- Prominent Sdn Bhd produces furniture at several factories. Its Seberang Prai factoryproduces office chairs. Management aims to increase production in the coming year to 800units per month. Therefore, management is exploring two production strategies for thecoming year. The first strategy is to continue operations with the existing machine, MachineA, and the second strategy is to rent a new machine, Machine B, to produce the office chairs.The monthly rental of Machine B is RM14,000. Machine B takes half an hour to produce oneoffice chair. However, it requires a more skilled labour force with an hourly rate of RM30 perhour.Comparatively, continuing to use Machine A means that costs will remain the same. MachineA is 5 years old and is operating below capacity. The hourly labour rate is RM20 and thematerials required for each unit is RM30. Each office chair is assembled within an hour. Eachunit of the finished office chair is sold for RM120.The fixed monthly running costs of thefactory is…Tom Glass forecasts electrical demand for the Flatlands Public Power District (FPPD). The FPPD wants to take its Comstock power plant out of service for maintenance when demand is expected to be low. After shutdown, performing maintenance and getting the plant back on line takes two weeks. The utility has enough other generating capacity to satisfy 1,550 megawatts (MW) of demand while Comstock is out of service. Table shows weekly peak demands (in MW) for the past several autumns. When next in year 6 should the Comstock plant be scheduled for maintenance?It is known that the ABC oil company supplies consumers with 150 tons of products per day. The company produces only two types of products - gasoline and diesel fuel. The limiting transformation ratio of diesel fuel relative to gasoline is 0.5. a) Draw a line of the company's monthly production capacity for gasoline and diesel. b) With the advent of new technologies, production increased by 20%, and the availability of gasoline increased by 30%. Explain how the company's new product line differs from the previous one. c) If we put the gasoline production on the X-axis of the graph, what percentage of the slope capacity of the production line is different from the slope ratio of the previous production line?
- Q. Gamma Corporation, one of the firms that retains you as a financial analyst, is considering buying out Beta Corporation, a small manufacturing firm that is now barely operating at a profit. You recommend the buyout because you believe that new management could substantially reduce production costs, and thereby increase profit to a quite attractive level. You collect the following product information in order to convince the CEO at Gamma Corporation that Beta is indeed operating inefficiently: MPL = 10 PL =$20 MPK = 15 PK =$15 Explain how these data provide evidence of inefficiency. How could the new manager of Beta Corporation improve efficiency? Thank you!The manager of a hockey arena is pricing tickets for an upcoming game. She knows that if she increases the ticket price she will sell fewer tickets. The situation is modelled by the relation, R = -88.9p^2 + 2667p, where R is the total revenue and p is the ticket price, both in dollars. The graph is given.As a manager of a small business, you are considering to introduce a new product. The production requires a new machine. You figure out that you could buy it for $190,000, but the price could be in between $180,000 and $200,000. Because of the budget limitation you can only pay 60% of the machine price with your own saving. You will borrow the other 40% with an interest rate around 9% per year (but subject to change in between 8.5% and 10%). The demand of this product is predicted to be 15,000 per year and but could be in between 14800 and 15500. The unit price could be in between $2 and $3, and now you believe that $2.5 is a reasonable price right now. The raw material cost is estimated to be $0.9 but could be in between $0.5 and $1.2. The operation cost of the equipment is around $0.2 for one product but could be in between $0.1 and $0.25. The maintenance cost for this equipment is estimated to be $2000 per year but could be in between $1500 and $2300. Suppose you could always invest…
- As a manager of a small software retailing company, you are concerned with projected profit next year. While profit can be determined as the difference between sales and maintenance cost, or in symbols, P = S - M, where P is profit, S is sales, and M is maintenance cost including technical support. It is argues that when sales goes up so does maintenance cost because the cost of technical support will go up. Further, it is measured that the correlation between S and M is 0.8. Now given the figure that sales next year is expected to be $300 thousand with standard deviation of $4 thousand and maintenance cost is expected to be $150 thousand with standard deviation of $6 thousand, what would be the expected profit and its standard deviation you will include in your report?Asap plz 15) International firms will invest in less developed countries at the beginning of their production life cycle, but as production is standardized and sold mainly on prices, they shift production to developed countries.Select one:O TrueO FalseAndria Mullins, financial manager of Webster Electronics, has been asked by the firm's CEO, Fred Weygandt, to evaluate the company's inventory control techniques and to lead a discussion of the subject with the senior executives. Andria plans to use as an example one of Webster's "big ticket" items, a customized computer microchip which the firm uses in its laptop computer. Each chip costs Webster P200, and in addition it must pay its supplier a P1,000 fee on each order. Further, the minimum order size is 250 units; Webster's annual usage forecast is 5,000 units; and the annual carrying cost of this item is estimated to be 20 percent of the average inventory unit cost. Andria plans to begin her session with the senior executives by reviewing some basic inventory concepts, after which she will apply the EOQ model to Webster's microchip inventory. Question: What is the formula for the total costs of carrying and ordering inventory? and then use the formula to derive the EOQ model.