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- A cylinder filled with oil is under pressure from a piston, as shown in the figure. The diameter d of the piston is 1,80 in. and the compressive force F is 3500 lb. The maximum allowable shear stress t^^, in the wall of the cylinder is 5500 psi. What is the minimum permissible thickness t„± of the cylinder wall? (Sec figureA cylindrical pressure vessel having a radius r = 14 in. and wall thickness t = 0,5 in, is subjected to internal pressure p = 375 psi, In addition, a torque T = 90 kip-ft acts at each end of the cylinder (see figure), (a) Determine the maximum tensile stress ctniXand the maximum in-plane shear stress Tmjv in the wall of the cylinder. (b) If the allowable in-plane shear stress is 4.5 ksi, what is the maximum allowable torque T\ (c) If 7 = 150 kip-ft and allowable in-plane shear and allowable normal stresses are 4.5 ksi and 11.5 ksi, respectively, what is the minimum required wall thicknessA hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.
- A steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). (a) What is the greatest length (meters) it can have without breaking if the pipe is suspended in the air and the ultimate strength (or breaking strength) is 550 MPa? (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea, what is the greatest length? (Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table M, Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the pipe.)A sliding collar of weight W = 150 lb falls From a height h = 2.0 in. onto a flange at the bottom of a slender vertical rod (see figure). The rod has a length L = 4.0 ft, cross-sectional area A = 0.75 in2, and modulus of elasticity E = 30 X 106 psi. Calculate the following quantities: (a) the maximum downward displacement of the flange, (b) the maximum tensile stress in the rod, and (c) the impact factor.A uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure. The spring on the left has a stiffness k[= 300 N/m and natural length Lt=250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2= 400 N/m and L^ = 200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is a distance it = SO mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. Neglect the weight of the springs. (a) At what distance x from the left-hand spring (figure part a) should a load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position? (b) If P is now removed, what new value of k{is required so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position underweight If? (c) If P is removed and kt= 300 N/m. what distance b should spring ktbe moved to the right so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position under weight II"? (d) If the spring on the left is now replaced by two springs in series (kt= 300 N/m, kt) with overall natural length Lt= 250 mm (see figure part b). what value of k; is required so that the bar will hang in a horizontal position under weight IF?
- A slightly tapered bar AB of rectangular cross section and length L is acted upon by a force P (see figure). The width of the bar varies uniformly From b2at end A to b1at end B. The thickness t is constant. (a) Determine the strain energy U of the bar. (b) Determine the elongation ?? of the bar by equating the strain energy to the work done by the force P.A non prism elk- bar ABC made up of segments AB(length £,, cross-sectional area .Inland BC (length i-,, cross-sectional area A2) is fixed at end A and free al end C (see figure). The modulus of elasticity of the bar is E. A small gap of d intension s exists between the end of the bar and an elastic spring of length Lj and spring constant k3. If bar ABC only (not tin? spring} is subjected to temperature increase A3", determine the following. (a) Write an expression for reaction forces R^ and RDif the elongation of /I BC exceeds gap length s. (b) Find expressions for the displacements of points B and C if the elongation of ABC exceeds gap length s.A cylindrical brick chimney of height H weighs w = 825 lb/ft of height (see figure). The inner and outer diameters are d1= 3 ft and d2= 4 ft, respectively. The wind pressure against the side of the chimney is p = 10 lb/ft2 of projected area. Determine the maximum height H if there is to be no tension in the brickwork.
- -11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.Two pipe columns (AB, FC) are pin-connected to a rigid beam (BCD), as shown in the figure. Each pipe column has a modulus of E, but heights (L1or L2) and outer diameters (d1or different for each column. Assume the inner diameter of each column is 3/4 of outer diameter. Uniformly distributed downward load q = 2PIL is applied over a distance of 3L/4 along BC, and concentrated load PIA is applied downward at D. (a) Derive a formula for the displacementA mountain bike is moving along a flat path at constant velocity. At some instant, the rider (weight = 670 N) applies pedal and hand forces, as shown in the figure part a. (a) Find reaction forces at the front and rear hubs. (Assume that the bike is pin supported at the rear hub and roller supported at the front hub.) (b) Find internal stress resultants N, V, and M in the inclined seat post (see figure part b