Jack's production possibilities Production Jill's production possibilities Food Clothing (pounds) Food Clothing Production point A (pounds) 24 (pounds) (pounds) 45 and poi nt and A B 16 and 4 В 30 and 5 and 8 15 and 10 and 12 D and 15 In the table above, Jack's comparative advantage is producing and Jill's comparative advantage is producing, A) clothing; food B) clothing; clothing C) clothing and food; nothing D) food; clothing
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- A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?Alice can collect 10 coconuts or catch 1 fish per hour. Hs friend Emma can gather 30 coconuts or catch 2 fish per hour. What is alice opportunity cost of catching 1 fish? What is Emma's? Who has an absolute advantage in catching fish? Who has a comparative advantage in catching fish?Elif can produce 6 pies or 30 cakes in 1 hour. Ahmet can produce 10 pies or 20 cakes in 1hour.a) Draw the PPF lines for Elif and Ahmet.b) If each spends 30 minutes of each hour for producing pies and 30 minutes for producing cakes, how many pies and cakes does each produce?c) What is the opportunity cost of producing pies for Elif? What is the opportunity cost of producing pies for Ahmet?d) What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Elif? What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Ahmet?e) Who has a comparative advantage in producing pies and who has a comparative advantage in producing cakes?f) On the PPF lines, show what Elif produces and what Ahmet produces when they specialize.g) Suppose that they set the exchange price as 1 Pie = 3 Cakes. If they specialize and trade, show an exchange situation that is beneficial for both (compared to the situation you found at part (b))?h) What is the minimum and maximum exchange price they could have determined for an exchange…
- Consider two individuals, Fred and Barney. In one hour, Fred can produceeither 15 gallons of beer, or 3 gallons of wine. In one hour, Barney can produce2 gallons of beer or 4 gallons of wine. Assume both goods can be produced incontinuous quantities. Assume that each person wants to consume 3 gallons of wine, then as muchbeer as they can. Determine what each person will end up consumingi) when they cannot trade.ii) when they can trade at a price of 1gallon wine = 2 gallons beer.Use this to explain why trade benefits both consumers.Consider two individuals, Fred and Barney. In one hour, Fred can produceeither 15 gallons of beer, or 3 gallons of wine. In one hour, Barney can produce2 gallons of beer or 4 gallons of wine. Assume both goods can be produced incontinuous quantities. Explain who has the comparative advantage in producing each good. Specific calculations of opportunity cost should be part of your explanation. Use this information to help draw the PPF for the entire economy for one hour if Fred and Barney work together with wine on the horizontal axis. Be sure to put specific numbers on each intercept. Give specific values for the MRT at each point and identify any point where the MRT changes.Assume that Andy and Henry, without trading with each other, will produce and consume the following number of steel bars and ketchup bottles. The Gains from Trade Without trade Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 60 60 +35 Btl. Ketchup 60 60 +15 Henry Steel bars 20 20 +5 Btl. Ketchup 20 20 +5 Now, Assume that both Andy and Henry decide to specialize, and then Andy trades 25 steel bars to Henry for 75 Btls. ketchup. This outcome is shown in the table below. Compared to the result without trade, what are the gains from trade that Andy experiences when he and Henry specialize and trade? The Gains from Trade With specialization Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 120 95 (keep) +35 Btl. ketchup 0 75 (from Henry) +15 Henry Steel bars 0 25 (from Andy) +5 Btl. ketchup 100 25 (keep) +5
- Elif can produce 6 pies or 30 cakes in 1 hour. Ahmet can produce 10 pies or 20 cakes in 1hour A) What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Elif? What is the opportunitycost of producing cakes for Ahmet?B) Who has a comparative advantage in producing pies and who has a comparativeadvantage in producing cakes?C) On the PPF lines, show what Elif produces and what Ahmet produces when theyspecialize.D) Suppose that they set the exchange price as 1 Pie = 3 Cakes. If they specialize andtrade, show an exchange situation that is beneficial for both (compared to thesituation you found at part (b))?F) What is the minimum and maximum exchange price they could have determined foran exchange that will be beneficial for both of them?scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Robinson Crusoe can gather 10 coconuts or catch 1 fish per hour. Hs friend Friday can gather 30 coconuts or catch 2 fish per hour. What is QuickQuiz Crusoe's opportunity cost of catching 1 fish? What is Friday's? Who has an absolute advan- tage in catching fish? Who has a comparative advantage in catching fish?
- Figure 1 shows the PPF for an economy that produces Food and Clothes. Suppose the economy is currently producing 170 Food and 264 Clothes. What is the economy's opportunity cost of producing 150 additional Food? A) 90 Clothes B) 120 Clothes C) 170 Clothes D) 220 ClothesProduction Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.4. Steve can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 12 dozen cookies a day. Sarah can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 8 dozen cookies a day. a. Show the production possibilities frontiers for Steve and Sarah b. Suppose trade is not allowed between Steve and Sarah and as a result, both Steve and Sarah spent half a day (12 hours) baking bread and the other half a day baking cookie. Show both the production and consumption bundles for Steve and Sarah on their respective PPFs, when trade is not allowed between Steve and Sarah. c. Show, using production possibility frontiers in (a), that Steve and Sarah would be better off specializing in their baking activities and then trading, rather than baking only for themselves. Be specific and state the production and consumption bundles with trade.