Java- Suppose you write a new constructor for an extended class. Describe two different ways that the superclass's instance variables could be initialized within the constructor for the extended class.
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
Java-
- Suppose you write a new constructor for an extended class. Describe two different ways that the superclass's instance variables could be initialized within the constructor for the extended class.
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- Java - If the programmer doesn't declare any constructors for an extended class, what constructors will be inherited from the superclass? How does this inherited constructor initialize new instance variables that are not part of the superclass?Write a Java operator/keyword, which can be used to check the validity of reference before attempting down-casting from superclass object to subclass reference. Given an example of it usage. (Write in maximum 5 lines) Assume you have a method expecting the superclass's object to be passed as an argument. In this case, if you give it an object of subclass rather than superclass. Is it acceptable? Why or why not? (Write in maximum 5 lines)What is the concept of binding? Differentiate between early binding and late binding. (Write in maximum 5 lines) Write a Java operator/keyword, which can be used to check the validity of reference before attempting down-casting from superclass object to subclass reference. Given an example of it usage. (Write in maximum 5 lines)
- If the programmer doesn't declare any constructors for an extended class, what constructors will be inherited from the superclass? How does this inherited constructor initialize new instance variables that are not part of the superclass? Suppose that Vehicle is a class and Car is a new class that extends Vehicle. Write a description of which kind of assignments are permitted between Car and Vehicle variables. Suppose you write a new constructor for an extended class. Describe two different ways that the superclass's instance variables could be initialized within the constructor for the extended class.Java - Write one or two sentences to describe the primary advantage of implementing an extended class. Your answer should use the word "inherited" at least once.JAVA Write the abstract super class Transaction, and two of its subclasses, Payment and Sale (you do not need to supply any comments other than your name). I. Write an abstract superclass encapsulating a Transaction: The Transaction super class has an instance variable representing the customers name, and 3 methods: an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including the name of the customer, and an abstract method called calculateAmount()which will be implemented in your subclasses. II. Write a non-abstract subclass that inherits from the Transaction class encapsulating a Payment: The Payment class has instance variable representing the payment amount received and 3 methods. It has an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including customers name, the name of the class Payment, and the payment amount, an non-abstract class called calculateAmount() which returns the payment amount. III. Write a…
- Java does not support multiple inheritance, but some of the abilities of multiple inheritance are available by Java does not support multiple inheritance, but some of the abilities of multiple inheritance are available by overriding parent class methods creating aliases importing classes using public rather than protected or private modifiers implementing interfacesPlease answer the following Java-related questions. a) a car class has an has-a relationship with the vehicle class: True or false? b) In java, when a subclass redefines a superclass by using the same signature (same name and same parameters) the subclass is said to overload that superclass method : True or false c) the variable that cannot be modified (cannot change its value) after being initialized is called.....JAVA Please help asap, having trouble figuring this out and it is due tonight. Write the abstract super class Transaction, and two of its subclasses, Payment and Sale (you do not need to supply any comments other than your name). I. Write an abstract superclass encapsulating a Transaction: The Transaction super class has an instance variable representing the customers name, and 3 methods: an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including the name of the customer, and an abstract method called calculateAmount()which will be implemented in your subclasses. II. Write a non-abstract subclass that inherits from the Transaction class encapsulating a Payment: The Payment class has instance variable representing the payment amount received and 3 methods. It has an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including customers name, the name of the class Payment, and the payment amount, an non-abstract class…
- Write the abstract super class Transaction, and two of its subclasses, Payment and Sale (you do not need to supply any comments other than your name). I. Write an abstract superclass encapsulating a Transaction: The Transaction super class has an instance variable representing the customers name, and 3 methods: an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including the name of the customer, and an abstract method called calculateAmount()which will be implemented in your subclasses. II. Write a non-abstract subclass that inherits from the Transaction class encapsulating a Payment: The Payment class has instance variable representing the payment amount received and 3 methods. It has an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including customers name, the name of the class Payment, and the payment amount, an non-abstract class called calculateAmount() which returns the payment amount. III. Write a second…4) True or False Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and methods from a superclass 5) True or False A class can implement multiple interfaces. 6) What is the syntax for extending a class in Java? class Superclass extends Subclass class Subclass extends Superclass None class Subclass implements SuperclassIn Java, inheritance is a mechanism that allows a subclass to ________ the properties and methods of a superclass.