Jay Company has had a defined benefit pension plan for several years. At the beginning of 2019, Jay amended the plan; this amendment provided for increased benefits to employees based on services rendered in prior periods. The prior service cost related to this amendment totaled $88,000. As a result, the projected benefit obligation increased. Jay decided not to fund the increased obligation at the time of the amendment, but rather to increase its periodic year-end contributions to the pension plan. The following information for 2019 has been provided by Jay’s actuary and funding agency and obtained from a review of its accounting records: Projected benefit obligation (12/31) $808,090 Service cost 183,000 Discount rate 9% Cumulative net loss (1/1) 64,500 Company contribution to pension plan (12/31) 200,000 Projected benefit obligation (1/1)* 513,000 Plan assets, fair value (12/31) 698,000 Accrued pension cost (liability) (1/1) 33,000* Expected (and actual) return on plan assets 48,000 Plan assets, fair value (1/1) 480,000 Retirement benefits paid 30,000   *Before the increase of $88,000 due to the prior service cost from the amendment Jay decided to amortize the prior service cost and any excess cumulative net loss by the straight-line method over the average remaining service life of the participating employees. It has developed the following schedule concerning these 50 employees: Employee Expected Years Employee Expected Years  Numbers of Future Service* Numbers of Future Service* 1–5 2 26–30 12 6–10 4 31–35 14 11–15 6 36–40 16 16–20 8 41–45 18 21–25 10 46–50 20           *Per employee Required: 1. Compute the average remaining service life and prepare a schedule to determine the amortization of the prior service cost of Jay for 2019. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the net gain or loss component of pension expense for 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the pension expense for 2019. 4. Prepare all the journal entries related to Jay’s pension plan for 2019. 5. What is Jay’s total accrued/prepaid pension cost at the end of 2019? Is it an asset or liability?

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter19: Accounting For Post Retirement Benefits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P
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Jay Company has had a defined benefit pension plan for several years. At the beginning of 2019, Jay amended the plan; this amendment provided for increased benefits to employees based on services rendered in prior periods. The prior service cost related to this amendment totaled $88,000. As a result, the projected benefit obligation increased. Jay decided not to fund the increased obligation at the time of the amendment, but rather to increase its periodic year-end contributions to the pension plan.
The following information for 2019 has been provided by Jay’s actuary and funding agency and obtained from a review of its accounting records:
Projected benefit obligation (12/31) $808,090
Service cost 183,000
Discount rate 9%
Cumulative net loss (1/1) 64,500
Company contribution to pension plan (12/31) 200,000
Projected benefit obligation (1/1)* 513,000
Plan assets, fair value (12/31) 698,000
Accrued pension cost (liability) (1/1) 33,000*
Expected (and actual) return on plan assets 48,000
Plan assets, fair value (1/1) 480,000
Retirement benefits paid 30,000
 
*Before the increase of $88,000 due to the prior service cost from the amendment
Jay decided to amortize the prior service cost and any excess cumulative net loss by the straight-line method over the average remaining service life of the participating employees. It has developed the following schedule concerning these 50 employees:
Employee
Expected Years
Employee
Expected Years
 Numbers
of Future Service*
Numbers
of Future Service*
1–5 2 26–30 12
6–10 4 31–35 14
11–15 6 36–40 16
16–20 8 41–45 18
21–25 10 46–50 20
       
 
*Per employee
Required:
1. Compute the average remaining service life and prepare a schedule to determine the amortization of the prior service cost of Jay for 2019.
2. Prepare a schedule to compute the net gain or loss component of pension expense for 2019.
3. Prepare a schedule to compute the pension expense for 2019.
4. Prepare all the journal entries related to Jay’s pension plan for 2019.
5. What is Jay’s total accrued/prepaid pension cost at the end of 2019? Is it an asset or liability?
 
 
 
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