Jordan purchased 400 shares of GE at $16 per share. The price has dropped to $11 and he is disappointed in his purchase, but he is determined not to sell until the price again reaches $16. His decision is based on A. representativeness. B. overconfidence. C. loss aversion. D. belief perserverance.
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- Barbara Simmons purchased 100 shares of Home Depot stock for $187 per share, using as little of her own money as she could. Her broker has a 55% initial margin requirement and a 45% maintenance margin requirement. If the price of Home Depot stock falls to $142 per share, what does Barbara need to do?Bruce buys $9,000 of Sketchy Corporation stock. Unfortunately, a major newspaper reveals the very next day that the company is being investigated for accounting fraud, and the stock price falls by 62%. What is the percentage increase now required for the value of Bruce's stock to get back to what he paid for it?Anita and Duncan had been partners for many years in a mercantile business. Their relationship deteriorated to the point at which Anita threatened to bring an action for an accounting and dissolution of the firm. Duncan then offered to buy Anita’s interest in the partnership for $250,000. Anita refused the offer and told Duncan that she would take no less than $360,000. A short time later, James approached Duncan and informed him he had inside information that a proposed street change would greatly benefit the business and that he, James, would buy the entire business for $1 million or buy a one-half interest for $500,000. Duncan made a final offer of $350,000 to Anita for her interest. Anita accepted this offer, and the transaction was completed. Duncan then sold the one-half interest to James for $500,000. Several months later, Anita learned for the first time of the transaction between Duncan and James. What rights, if any, does Anita have against Duncan?
- Joseph Jones, a manager at Computer Science, Inc. (CSI), received 10,000 shares of company stock as part of his compensation package. The stock currently sells at $40 a share. Joseph would like to defer selling the stock until the next tax year. In January, however, he will need to sell all his holdings to provide for a down payment on his new house. Joseph is worried about the price risk involved in keeping his shares. At current prices, he would receive $40,000 for the stock. If the value of his stock holdings falls below $35,000, his ability to come up with the necessary down payment would be jeop- ardized. On the other hand, if the stock value rises to $45,000, he would be able to maintain a small cash reserve even after making the down payment. Joseph considers three investment strategies: a. Strategy A is to write January call options on the CSI shares with strike price $45. These calls are currently selling for $3 each. Strategy B is to buy January put options on CSI with…Katy Kirkland, a former employee of the Sand Dune Resorts, Inc., owned 500 shares of stock (10%) in the company. Kirkland was terminated after five years of employment at Sand Dunes; however, she became part owner of Holiday Isles, Inc., a competitor of Sand Dunes. When Sand Dunes made Kirkland an offer to purchase her stocks, she requested access to Sand Dunes' corporate books to determine the value of her 500 shares of stock. Sand Dunes refused on the basis that Kirkland was a competitor. Does Kirkland have a right to view the books? Why or why not? Propose a solution to the situation.Scrooge is thinking of selling his money lending business. He has been the sole owner for 6 years since his partner died. He has three employees – Bob, Cindy, and Dale. He decides to sell the company to the three of them. The business is worth $120,000. Each employee puts in $40,000 to buy the company. According to the Howey Test, was a security issued? A. Yes, because there was an equal investment of money B. No, because he did not register with the SEC C. Yes, because there was a common enterprise D. No, because there was a complete sale of the business
- Joseph Jones, a manager at Computer Science, Inc. (CSI), received 10,000 shares of company stock as part of his compensation package. The stock currently sells at $40 a share. Joseph would like to defer selling the stock until the next tax year. In January, however, he will need to sell all his holdings to provide for a down payment on his new house. Joseph is worried about the price risk involved in keeping his shares. At current prices, he would receive $400,000 for the stock. If the value of his stock holdings falls below $350,000, his ability to come up with the necessary down payment would be jeopardized. On the other hand, if the stock value rises to $450,000, he would be able to maintain a small cash reserve even after making the down payment. Joseph considers three investment strategies:a. Strategy A is to write January call options on the CSI shares with strike price $45. These calls are currently selling for $3 each.b. Strategy B is to buy January put options on CSI with…On February 2, Phillips induced Miller to purchase from her fifty shares of stock in the XYZ Corporation for $10,000, representing that the actual book value of each share was $200. A certificate for fifty shares was delivered to Miller. On February 16, Miller discovered that the book value on February 2 was only $50 per share. Will Miller be successful in a lawsuit against Phillips? Why or why not?Todd and Elaine purchased for $300,000 a building that was used for manufacturing pianos. Then as promoters, they formed a new corporation and resold the building to the new corporation for $500,000 worth of stock. After discovering the actual purchase price paid by the promoters, the other shareholders desire to have $200,000 of the common stock canceled. Can they succeed in this action?
- Joe wants to sell stock to his brother Michael. The fair market value of the stock is $10,000 and as this stock is traded on a national exchange it is very easy to demonstrate that this price is a fair price. Joe's basis in the stock is $30,000. Will the Related party disallowance rules from section 267 still apply? What abuse are the IRS trying to prevent with the 267 rules? b) Joe sells the stock two months after the distribution for $47,000. The alternative valuation date was elected. What does Joe recognize on his tax return with respect to this transaction? Dan wishes to determine if Thomas meets the requirements of a dependent on his 2021 federal income tax return. What 6 tests must be satisfied in order for Dan to treat Thomas as a dependent under the qualifying child test? Sara is the sole shareholder of Lee Corporation. During 2021, Lee Corporation distributes $300,000 in cash to Sara. Lee Corporation's E&P was $120,000 prior to this distribution. Sara's basis in…Sam owns 1,500 shares of Eagle, Inc. stock that he purchased over 10 years ago for $80,000. Although the stock has a current market value of $52,000, Sam still views the stock as a solid long-term investment. He has sold other stock during the year with overall gains of $30,000, so he would like to sell the Eagle stock and offset the $28,000 loss against these gains—but somehow keep his Eagle investment. He has devised a plan to keep his Eagle investment by using funds in his traditional IRA to purchase 1,500 Eagle shares immediately after selling the shares he currently owns. Evaluate Sam’s treatment of these stock transactions. Can his plan work?
