Kyle is a South African resident, aged 36 years. He owns a bar in Bloemfontein. Due to the good reputation and popularity of his business, Kyle needed to appoint two bouncers to ensure the safety of his customers and to minimise fights. During the 2022 year of assessment one customer had five drinks too many and started a fight with another customer. One of the bouncers tried to control the issue and stop the fight; however, he ended up having two of his ribs broken. The fight was eventually stopped by the other bouncer. Kyle incurred costs amounting to R76 000 to cover the medical expenditure of the bouncer who got injured. Kyle will not be allowed to deducted the R 76 000 when calculating his taxable income.
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- Kwame Lee has been made redundant from a managerial position in an oil company in Trinidad where he had worked for the past fifteen years. His plan is to go into private practice as an environmental engineer consultant working in Trinidad and the Eastern Caribbean countries. Initially he was unsure whether he should operate as a sole proprietor, incorporate a company in which he will be the sole director; or operate in partnership with a former school friend. However, he was advised that a partnership would be the best structure. Kwame intends to employ staff and invest excess cash from the business in purchasing stocks/shares. The stocks/shares will be purchased by the partnership but will be held in trust for Kwame and his children. Required: Advise Kwame of the following: 1) The direct taxes and indirect taxes that he will need to consider, the tax filing obligations which he is required to fulfil for compliance, the powers of the Revenue Authority and his responsibility as a…Martin Manera is one of three partners who own and operate TaftWorld, a global import and export business. Martin is the partner in charge of recording partnership transactions in the accounts. One day while driving to work, Martin’s car broke down. Upon inspection, the mechanic discovered the engine had to be replaced at a cost of $5,000. Martin does not have enough money in his bank account and his credit cards are at their limits. He has to have this car to come to work, and he only uses his car for this purpose. He decides to take $5,000 from the partnership for the repair and record it as an expense of the partnership. What are three ethical issues in this scenario?Ekon owns a small tow-truck business that responds to state patrol requests to tow cars involved in wrecks, as well as to private business requests from customers at various auto repair shops and individuals with stalled autos. Ekons business is open 24/7 for 365 days a year. He is starting to see too many repairs on his three trucks, which either means that he loses business or must divert a truck from another area. He is now trying to consider whether it is best to continue use of the current trucks or whether he needs to invest some money in new trucks. Using the steps for the process of capital decision-making, create an outline with sub-steps that include questions Ekon can use to guide his investigation or considerations of buying new truck.
- On Thursday, Justin flies from Baltimore (where his sole proprietorship office is located) to Cadiz (Spain). He conducts business on Friday and Tuesday; vacations on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday (a legal holiday in Spain); and returns to Baltimore on Thursday. Justin was scheduled to return home on Wednesday, but all flights were canceled due to bad weather. As a result, he spent Wednesday watching floor shows at a local casino. a. For tax purposes, what portion of Justins trip is regarded as being for business? b. Suppose Monday was not a legal holiday. Would this change your answer to part (a)? Explain. c. Under either part (a) or (b), how much of Justins airfare qualifies as a deductible business expense?Allison and Paul are married and have no children. Paul is a lawyer who earns a salary of 80,000. In November 2018, Allison quit her job as a copy editor and began exploring the possibility of breeding and showing horses. She would run the business on their property. Allison expects to travel to nine or ten horse shows during the year. While researching the activity, she came across an article entitled: IRS Cracking Down on Horse BreedingIs It Really a Business or Is It a Hobby? She is unsure of the tax ramifications discussed in the article and has come to you for advice on whether her activity will be considered a business or a hobby. Allison provides you with the following projections of the 2019 income and expense items for the horse breeding and showing activity: Revenue: Expenses: Paul and Allison expect to receive 6,000 in interest and dividend income, they will have an 8,000 net long-term capital gain, and their other itemized deductions will total 16,300 in 2019. Write a letter to Allison explaining the factors the IRS will use to determine whether she is engaged in a trade or business or a hobby. You should also provide her with a calculation of their taxable income and tax liability and explain the difference(s) caused by the classification of the horse breeding and showing activity as a business or as a hobby.Marco Brolo is one of three partners who own and operate Silkroad Partners, a global import– export business. Marco is the partner in charge of recording partnership transactions in the accounts. On his way to work one day, Marco’s car broke down. At the repair shop, Marco learned that his car’s engine had significant damage, and it will cost over $2,000 to repair the damage. He does not have enough money in his bank accountto cover the cost of the repair, and his credit cards are at their limit. This car is the only form of transportation that Marco has to get to and from work every day. He does not use his car for any business travel. After considering his options, Marco decides to take $2,000 from the partnership for the repair and record it as an expense of the partnership. He believes that this is appropriate since he needs his car to get to work every day.1. Is Marco behaving ethically? Why or why not?2. Who is affected by Marco’s decision?3. What other alternatives might Marco…
- Marco Brolo is one of three partners who own and operate Silkroad Partners, a global import–export business. Marco is the partner in charge of recording partnership transactions in the accounts. On his way to work one day, Marco's car broke down. At the repair shop, Marco learned that his car's engine had significant damage, and it will cost over $2,000 to repair the damage. He does not have enough money in his bank account to cover the cost of the repair, and his credit cards are at their limit. This car is the only form of transportation that Marco has to get to and from work every day. He does not use his car for any business travel. After considering his options, Marco decides to take $2,000 from the partnership for the repair, and record it as an expense of the partnership. He believes that this is appropriate since he needs his car to get to work every day. Is Marco behaving ethically? Why? Who is affected by Marco's decision? What other alternatives might Marco…On July 15, Adler purchased in Chicago a Buick sedan, intending to drive it that day to St. Louis, Missouri. He telephoned a friend, Maruchek, who was in the insurance business, and told him that he wanted liability insurance on the automobile, limited in amount to $50,000 for injuries to one person and to $100,000 for any one accident. Maruchek took the order and told Adler over the telephone that he was covered and that his policy would be written by the Young Insurance Company. Later that same day and before Maruchek had informed the Young Insurance Company of Adler’s application, Adler negligently operated the automobile and seriously injured Brown, who brings suit against Adler. Is Adler covered by liability insurance?Alexander is a resident of Utah, where gambling is illegal. Alexander visits Goldstrike Casino in Reno, Nevada, and loses all the money he brought with him. Frustrated with his losses and determined to win his money back, Alexander writes a check to Goldstrike drawn on his bank in Utah for $5,000 to obtain more cash so that he can keep gambling. Goldstrike also requires him to sign an agreement guaranteeing that he will repay any money advanced to him. Fortunately, Alexander’s luck turned; he walks away from Goldstrike with $35,000 in his pocket. As soon as he gets home, Alexander issues a stop payment order on the $5,000 check. If Goldstrike files suit against Alexander in Utah to collect its money: a) Goldstrike will win because the full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution requires each state to honor the laws of its sister states. b) Goldstrike will lose because suits over gambling on credit cannot be enforced across state lines. c) Goldstrike…
- Kwame Lee has been made redundant from a managerial position in an oil company inTrinidad where he had worked for the past fifteen years. His plan is to go into privatepractice as an environmental engineer consultant working in Trinidad and the EasternCaribbean countries.Initially he was unsure whether he should operate as a sole proprietor, incorporate acompany in which he will be the sole director; or operate in partnership with a formerschool friend. However, he was advised that a partnership would be the best structure.Kwame intends to employ staff and invest excess cash from the business in purchasingstocks/shares. The stocks/shares will be purchased by the partnership but will be held intrust for Kwame and his children. Required Kwame Lee has heard the term ‘Appropriation Account’, but he does not understand what itmeans. He asks that you explain the need for an appropriation account and what is includedin this account. He would like you to give practical examples.Joe Rezzo, a college student majoring in accounting, helped finance his education with a part-time job maintaining all accounting records for a small business, White Company, located near the campus. Upon graduation, Rezzo passed the CPA examination and joined the audit staff of a national CPA firm. However, he continued to perform all accounting work for White Company during his “leisure time.” Two years later, Rezzo received his CPA license and decided to give up his part-time work with White Company. He notified White that he would no longer be available after preparing the year-end financial statements. On January 7, Rezzo delivered the annual financial statements as his final act for White Company. The owner then made the following request: “Joe, I am applying for a substantial bank loan, and the bank loan officer insists upon getting audited financial statements to support my loan application. You are now a CPA, and you know everything that’s happened in this company and…After a wedding in 2018, ten people died, possibly as a result of food poisoning from products sold by Ziem Catering Services. Legal proceedings have commenced, seeking damages from Ziem Catering Services but it disputes liability. Up to the date of approval of the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2018, Ziem Catering Services’ lawyers advised that it is probable that it will not be found liable.However, when Ziem Catering Services prepares the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2019, its lawyers advice that, owing to developments in the case, it is probable that it will be found liable. Required:In accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, what is the required accounting treatment?i. At 31 December 2018?ii. At 31 December 2019?