Lake Corporation is considering the elimination of one of its segments. The segment incurs the following fixed costs. If the segment is eliminated, the building it uses will be sold. Advertising expense Supervisory salaries Allocation of companywide facility-level costs Original cost of building i Book value of building Market value of building i Maintenance costs on equipment Real estate taxes on building $140,000 300,000 Avoidable cost 130,000 220,000 100,000 160,000 112,000 12,000 Required Determine the amount of avoidable cost associated with the segment.
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- Verde Company reported operating costs of 50,000,000 as of December 31, 20x5, with the following environmental costs: Required: 1. Prepare an environmental cost report, classifying costs by quality category and expressing each as a percentage of total operating costs. What is the message of this report? 2. Prepare a pie chart that shows the relative distribution of environmental costs by category. What does this report tell you? 3. What if Verde deliberately did not include the cost of damaging the ecosystem because of solid waste disposal in its environmental cost report? Offer possible reasons for this decision. If consciously avoided, is this decision unethical?Differential analysis report for machine replacement proposal Catalina Tooling Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for two years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by the purchase of the new machine. Instructions List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached.Ouzts Corporation is considering Alternative A and Alternative B. Costs associated with the alternatives are listed below: Alternative A Alternative B Materials costs $ 49,000 $ 64,700 Processing costs $ 44,900 $ 44,900 Equipment rental $ 15,500 $ 15,500 Occupancy costs $ 17,400 $ 26,100 What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of Alternative B over Alternative A? Garrison_16e_Rechecks_2019_10_10 Multiple Choice $126,800 $(24,400) $151,200 $(139,000)
- The company DstriBut.inc decides to take a technological shift by replacing its old distribution center with a new one that is more oriented towards technology and less dependent on manpower. The entire installation is estimated at $6,000,000 amortized at the rate of 30% decreasing. An immediate expense of $30,000 (taxable and non-depreciable) is planned to ensure the training of the personnel who will operate on the new installations. This investment creates a working capital requirement of $400,000, fully recoverable. The company estimates to increase its operating cash flow by $1,500,000 before tax. On the other hand, the company must assume an expense for the maintenance and replacement of consumable components of new installations in the amount of $50,000 every 2 years. This investment will have a residual value of $2,500,000 at the end of the investment horizon, which is set at 5 years by senior management. The tax rate is 40% and the rate of return required by senior management…Fusion Metals Company is considering the elimination of its Packaging Department. Management has received an offer from an outside firm to supply all Fusion’s packaging needs. To help her in making the decision, Fusion’s president has asked the controller for an analysis of the cost of running Fusion’s Packaging Department. Included in that analysis is $9,100 of rent, which represents the Packaging Department’s allocation of the rent on Fusion’s factory building. If the Packaging Department is eliminated,the space it used will be converted to storage space. Currently Fusion rents storage space in a nearby warehouse for $11,000 per year. The warehouse rental would no longer be necessary if the Packaging Department were eliminated. Required:1. Discuss each of the figures given in the exercise with regard to its relevance in the departmentclosing decision.2. What type of cost is the $11,000 warehouse rental, from the viewpoint of the costs of the Packaging Department?Velstrom Ltd is considering outsourcing one of its products rather than producing it in its factory. The business allocates part of the total rental charge of the factory, based on floor area, on the section responsible for making the product. The section bears a charge of £20,000 per year. If the section were closed, the floor space released would be used for warehousing and, as a result, the business would give up the tenancy of an existing warehouse for which it is paying £25,000 a year. A business has approached Velstrom Ltd to offer £22,000 a year to sublet the released factory space. What will be the relevant benefit of releasing the factory space?
- Monroe Manufacturing owns a warehouse that has been used for storing finished goods for electro-pump products. As the company is phasing out the electro-pump product line, the company is considering modifying the existing structure to use for manufacturing a new product line. Monroe's production engineer feels that the warehouse could be modified to handle one of two new product lines. The cost and revenue data for the two product alternatives arc as follows: Product A Product BInitial cash expenditure:• Warehouse modification $115,000 $189,000• Equipment $250,000 $315,000Annual revenues $215,000 $289,000Annual O&M costs $126,000 $168,000Product life 8 years 8 yearsSalvage value…Kolenda Technology Group has a contract to build a network for a customer for a total sales price of $10 million. Th is network will take an estimated three years to build, but considerable uncertainty surrounds total building costs because new technologies are involved. In other words, the outcome cannot be reliably measured, but it is probable that the costs up to the agreed upon price will be recovered. Assuming the following expenditures, how much revenue, expense (cost of construction), and income would the company recognize each year under IFRS and using the completed contract method under US GAAP? Th e amounts periodically billed to the customer and received from the customer are not necessarily equivalent to the amount of revenue being recognized in the period. For simplicity, assume Kolenda pays cash for all expenditures. 1 . At the end of Year 1, Kolenda has spent $3 million. 2 . At the end of Year 2, Kolenda has spent a total of $5.4 million. 3 . At the end of Year 3, the…NUBD Manufacturing is considering dropping a product line. It currently produces a multipurpose woodworking clamp in a simple manufacturing process that uses special equipment. Variable costs amount to P6.00 per unit. Fixed factory overhead costs, exclusive of depreciation, have been allocated to this product at a rate of P3.50 a unit and will continue whether or not production ceases. Depreciation on the special equipment amounts to P20,000 a year. If production of the clamp is stopped, the special equipment can be sold for P30,000; if production continues, however, the equipment will be useless for further production at the end of one year and will have no salvage value. The clamp has a unit sales price of P10. Ignoring income tax effects, the minimum number of units that would have to be sold in the current year to make it worthwhile to keep the equipment (on a cash-flow basis) is:
- Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $295,000, has a four-year life, and requires $77,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $355,000, has a six-year life, and requires $83,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the discount rate is 8 percent. Which project should the firm choose?Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $290,000, has a four - year life, and requires $93, 000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $370,000, has a six - year life, and requires $87,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight - line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g " 32.16.).In a cost center, the manager has responsibility and authority for making decisions that affect a. costs b. investments in assets c. both costs and revenues d. revenues Keating Co. is considering disposing of equipment with a cost of $68,000 and accumulated depreciation of $47,600. Keating Co. can sell the equipment through a broker for $27,000 less 8% commission. Alternatively, Gunner Co. has offered to lease the equipment for five years for a total of $46,000. Keating will incur repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $10,000 over the five-year period. At lease-end, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net differential income from the lease alternative is a. $11,160 b. $7,812 c. $16,740 d. $13,392 If sales are $828,000, variable costs are 68% of sales, and operating income is $278,000, what is the contribution margin ratio? a. 64% b. 36% c. 68% d. 32%