lent on the payment date despite having a USD4,000 sale. (B) ABC Corporation pays a foreign-currency denominated purchase early when it sees that the Philippine peso will decrease in value. a. Invoicing in home currency; Leading b. Forward contract; Leading c. Invoicing in home currency; Lagging d. Forward contract; Lagging

lent on the payment date despite having a USD4,000 sale. (B) ABC Corporation pays a foreign-currency denominated purchase early when it sees that the Philippine peso will decrease in value. a. Invoicing in home currency; Leading b. Forward contract; Leading c. Invoicing in home currency; Lagging d. Forward contract; Lagging

International Financial Management

14th Edition

ISBN:9780357130698

Author:Madura

Publisher:Madura

Chapter18: Long-term Debt Financing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12QA

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Match each term in Column A with its related definition in Column B. Column A 1. ____________ Spot rate 2. ____________ Currency appreciation 3. ____________ Translation risk 4. ____________ Transaction risk 5. ____________ Exchange rate Column B a. The rate at which one currency can be traded for another currency. b. The possibility that future cash transactions will be affected by changing exchange rates. c. A month ago, 1 U.S. was worth 8.5 Mexican pesos. Today, 1 is worth 9.0 Mexican pesos. The U.S. dollar has undergone what? d. The degree to which a firms financial statements are exposed to exchange rate fluctuation. e. The exchange rate of one currency for another for immediate delivery (today).
Identify what transaction risk management is done in the following cases: (A) ABC Corporation will only accept P200,000 or its equivalent on the payment date despite having a USD4,000 sale. (B) ABC Corporation pays a foreign-currency denominated purchase early when it sees that the Philippine peso will decrease in value.* Forward contract; Lagging Forward contract; Leading Invoicing in home currency; Lagging Invoicing in home currency; Leading
ABC Co. expects a payment from an American customer in 30 days. To hedge its currency exposure, ABC Co. shoulda. Sell dollars forward 30 days.b. Buy dollars forward 30 days.c. Sell pesos forward 30 days.d. Do nothing as there is no foreign exchange rate exposure for a 30 day time horizon.
1. The following Information should be used for Questions 1 and 2. The treasurer of X wants to hedge an exposure to currency risk. X is a company whose domestic currency is the euro, and the company must make a payment of US $500 000 to a US supplier in 6 months' time. The following market rates are available: Exchange rates: $ per €1 Spot= 1.604 ± 0.002 6 months forward= 1.570 ± 0.004 6 month interest rates: Euro Borrowing= 4.8%. Euro Deposits= 4.4% US dollar Borrowing= 2.5%. US dollar Deposits= 2.0%. What would be the euro cost to X if he hedges through a forward contract? (a) Euro 326, 495 (b) Euro 319, 285 (c) Euro 313, 525 (d) Euro 333, 295 2. What would be the cost to X if he hedges through the money market? (a) USD 634, 631 (b) USD 631, 634 (c) Euro 316, 634 (d) Euro 316, 436
Please answer both subparts. 1. The following Information should be used for Questions 1 and 2. The treasurer of X wants to hedge an exposure to currency risk. X is a company whose domestic currency is the euro, and the company must make a payment of US $500 000 to a US supplier in 6 months' time. The following market rates are available: Exchange rates: $ per €1 Spot= 1.604 ± 0.002 6 months forward= 1.570 ± 0.004 6 month interest rates: Euro Borrowing= 4.8%. Euro Deposits= 4.4% US dollar Borrowing= 2.5%. US dollar Deposits= 2.0%. What would be the euro cost to X if he hedges through a forward contract? (a) Euro 326, 495 (b) Euro 319, 285 (c) Euro 313, 525 (d) Euro 333, 295 2. What would be the cost to X if he hedges through the money market? (a) USD 634, 631 (b) USD 631, 634 (c) Euro 316, 634 (d) Euro 316, 436
Please answer both subparts. 1. XYZ, an Australian exporter, has entered into a contract to sell goods in 6 months time and will receive USD 1 million for these goods. What type of exposure is this an example of and why? (a) Economic exposure (b) Translation exposure (c) Transaction exposure (d) Competitive exposure 2. How can a firm protect itself against economic exposure? (a) Money market hedges (b) Geographical diversification (c) Forward contract hedges (d) Futures market hedging
Which of the following refers to the money market hedge of a company’s payables (receivables)? 1. A company sells (buys) its foreign currency receivables (payables) forward to eliminate its exchange risk exposure. 2. A company borrows (or lends) in foreign currency to hedge its foreign currency receivables (payables), thereby matching its assets and liabilities in the same currency. 3. A company buys a currency at the place where it is priced cheaper and immediately sells it at the place where it is priced higher. 4. A company buys a foreign currency call (put) option to hedge its foreign currency payables (receivables).
The following are bad consequences of inadequacy of financial risk management EXCEPTa. The entity was able to forecast net cash inflows in pesos despite being highly exposed to foreign currency collections.b. The current year’s income is significantly higher this year resulting to payments of bonuses. However, there were net losses in the previous two to three years. This problematic cycle is common for the entity.c. A forward contract was used to hedge the risk of converting foreign currency-denominated receivables at P56:USD1. When the receivables were settled, the exchange rate was at P60. It caused the entity to lose out on the P4 per USD.d. The long-term debt has matured and was settled. It resulted to a 90% equity on the balance sheet. The remaining 10% is trade payables.
ABC Company has the Philippine peso as its functional currency. The entity expects to purchase goods from USA for $50,000 on March 31, 2023. Accordingly, the entity is exposed to a foreign currency risk. If the dollar increases before the purchase takes place, the entity will have to pay more pesos to obtain the $50,000 that it will have to pay for the goods. On October 1, 2022, the entity entered into a foreign currency forward contract with a bank speculator to purchased $50,000 in six months for a fixed amount of P2,050,000 or P41 to $1. This forward contract is designated as cash flow hedge of the entity’s exposure to increase in dollar exchange rate. On December 31, 2022, the exchange rate is P42 to $1 and on March 31, 2023, the exchange rate is P44 to $1. How much is the derivative asset (liability) on October 1, 2022?
On March 1, 20x1, ABC Co. sold inventory to a foreign company for FC 1,000,000 (FC means foreign currency) when the spot exchange rate is FC 40: ₱1. The payment is due on April 1, 20x1. ABC Co. is concerned about the possible fluctuation in exchange rates, so on this date, ABC Co. entered into a forward contract to sell FC 1,000,000 for ₱25,000 to a broker. According to the terms of the forward contract, if FC 1,000,000 is worth less than ₱25,000 on April 1, 20x1, ABC Co. shall receive from the broker the difference; if it is worth more than ₱25,000, ABC Co. shall pay the broker the difference. If the exchange rate on April 1, 20x1 is FC35: ₱1, how much is the net cash settlement? 3,571 receipt 3,571 payment 4,231 receipt 4,231 payment If the exchange rate on April 1, 20x1 is FC50: ₱1, how much is the net cash settlement? 5,000 payment 5,000 receipt 6,223 payment 6,223 receipt If the exchange rate on March 31, 20x1 is FC45: ₱1, how much is the fair value of the…
Suppose, Company ABC is U.S. based company and has a British subsidiary. It is expected that the subsidiary will send 10 million pounds in two months to the Company. Thus, Company ABC is concerned that in the next two months the pound will depreciate in value i) Why did Company ABC entered into the currency forward contract by taking short position? ii) Suppose the Forward rate of the pound is $1.357 per pound, and the contract will expire after two months. At delivery/settlement date (two months later), the spot exchange rate is $1.2375 per pound. After two months, how much will Company ABC receive in dollars iii) In the case of cash settlement, how much will Company ABC receive from the dealer? iv) A Firm buys an FRA on 90-day LIBOR expiring in 30 days with Notional principal of $20 million. The contract rate is 10%. If at expiration, LIBOR is 8%, how much will the long has to pay to the short i.e., seller of FRA. What happens if, at expiration, LIBOR is 12%?
Please answer both subparts. 1. An australian company, X, currently exports bulk of its production to a Malaysian company under a fixed AUD pricing arrangement with settlement terms 180 days after delivery. Given that movements in the AUD and commodity prices have traditionally been highly correlated, what is the primary risk faced by X in respect of these exports and explain why? (a) Credit Risk (b) Liquidity Risk (c) Interest Rate risk (d) Commodity price rise 2. XYZ, an Australian company, receives 80 % of its revenue in AUD and the remainder in USD. Its employees have been on strike for 3 months but XYZ has an obligation to continue to make lease payments on its equipments. What is the primary risk faced by XYZ and why? (a) Credit Risk (b) Liquidity Risk (c) Interest Rate risk (d) Commodity price rise