Let A be a nonempty set and let P be a partition of A. Define a relation R (corresponding to P) on A by x Ry if there exists S e P such that x, y E S. (*) (a) Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write down ALL possible partitions of A. For each of the partition P. use (*) to write down the relation R (as a subset of A x A) corresponding to P.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 13E: 13. Consider the set of all nonempty subsets of . Determine whether the given relation on is...
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*18. Let A be a nonempty set and let P be a partition of A. Define a relation R (corresponding
to P) on A by
X.
x Ry if there exists S E P such that x, y E S.
(*)
(a) Let A = {1, 2,3}. Write down ALL possible partitions of A. For each of the partition
P, use (*) to write down the relation R (as a subset of A x A) corresponding to P.
(b) Observe that all the relations in (a) are equivalence relations. Prove that this is true
in general, that is, prove that if A is a nonempty set, and P is a partition of A, then
the relation R corresponding to P defined in (*) must be an equivalence relation.
Transcribed Image Text:*18. Let A be a nonempty set and let P be a partition of A. Define a relation R (corresponding to P) on A by X. x Ry if there exists S E P such that x, y E S. (*) (a) Let A = {1, 2,3}. Write down ALL possible partitions of A. For each of the partition P, use (*) to write down the relation R (as a subset of A x A) corresponding to P. (b) Observe that all the relations in (a) are equivalence relations. Prove that this is true in general, that is, prove that if A is a nonempty set, and P is a partition of A, then the relation R corresponding to P defined in (*) must be an equivalence relation.
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