Let A be a ring and suppose that for some even positive integer n we have a" =a. Then, for every a E A we have –a = a. True O False
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Q: There are.... Polynomials of degree atmost n in the polynomial ring Z, (x O none O5+5^n O 5^(n+1) O…
A: The general form of the polynomial of degree n is Pn(x)= a0+a1x+a2x2+...+anxn .
Q: Let R be a ring and let a E R. If ab b for all b ER then a 1. Select one: O True O False
A: Here the given statement is incorrect. Justification attached in step 2.
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Q: invertible
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A: Solution. Since a is nilpotent , an = 0 for some n ∈ N.
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Q: Let R be a ring such that for each a e R there exists XE R such that a'x = a. Prove the following :…
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Q: C. Prove that neither 2 nor 17 are prime elements in Z[i] (the ring of Gaussian integers).
A: NOTE:Hi! Thank you for your question. Since,we only answer 1 question in case of multiple question,…
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Q: Show that a ring R is commutative if and only it a - b = (a+ b) (a - b) for all a, be R.
A: Proof. Let R be commutative. Then ab = ba for all a,b ∈ R.
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- 24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)12. Let be a commutative ring with prime characteristic . Prove, for any in that for every positive integer .An element in a ring is idempotent if . Prove that a division ring must contain exactly two idempotent e elements.
- [Type here] 23. Let be a Boolean ring with unity. Prove that every element ofexceptandis a zero divisor. [Type here]15. Prove that if is an ideal in a commutative ring with unity, then is an ideal in .11. a. Give an example of a ring of characteristic 4, and elements in such that b. Give an example of a noncommutative ring with characteristic 4, and elements in such that .
- 17. Suppose is a ring with positive characteristic. Prove that if is any ideal of then is a multiple of the characteristic of.True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 4. If a ring has characteristic zero, then must have an infinite number of elements.True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 3. The characteristic of a ring is zero if is the only integer such that for all in.