Let f : A → B and g : B –→ C be functions. (a) Prove that if gof is one-to-one, then f is one-to-one. (b) Prove that if go f is onto, then g is onto.
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- Let f:AA, where A is nonempty. Prove that f a has right inverse if and only if f(f1(T))=T for every subset T of A.10. Let and be mappings from to. Prove that if is invertible, then is onto and is one-to-one.4. Let , where is nonempty. Prove that a has left inverse if and only if for every subset of .
- Prove that if f is a permutation on A, then (f1)1=f.Let a and b be constant integers with a0, and let the mapping f:ZZ be defined by f(x)=ax+b. Prove that f is one-to-one. Prove that f is onto if and only if a=1 or a=1.For each of the following mappings f:ZZ, determine whether the mapping is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. a. f(x)=2x b. f(x)=3x c. f(x)=x+3 d. f(x)=x3 e. f(x)=|x| f. f(x)=x|x| g. f(x)={xifxiseven2x1ifxisodd h. f(x)={xifxisevenx1ifxisodd i. f(x)={xifxisevenx12ifxisodd j. f(x)={x1ifxiseven2xifxisodd
- 27. Let , where and are nonempty. Prove that has the property that for every subset of if and only if is one-to-one. (Compare with Exercise 15 b.). 15. b. For the mapping , show that if , then .Give an example of mappings and such that one of or is not onto but is onto.Let f:AB and g:BA. Prove that f is one-to-one and onto if fg is one to-one and gf onto.
- 23. Let be the equivalence relation on defined by if and only if there exists an element in such that .If , find , the equivalence class containing.Let g:AB and f:BC. Prove that f is onto if fg is onto.5. For each of the following mappings, determine whether the mapping is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. (Compare these results with the corresponding parts of Exercise 4.) a. b. c. d. e. f.