Let f : A → B be a function and let G be an equivalence relation in B. Prove that f (G) is an equivalence relation in A.
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- 23. Let be the equivalence relation on defined by if and only if there exists an element in such that .If , find , the equivalence class containing.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. Let R be a relation on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive. Since R is symmetric xRy implies yRx. Since R is transitive xRy and yRx implies xRx. Hence R is alsoreflexive and thus an equivalence relation on A.Prove that if f is a permutation on A, then (f1)1=f.
- True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 2. Every relation on a nonempty set is as mapping.For each of the following mappings f:ZZ, determine whether the mapping is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. a. f(x)=2x b. f(x)=3x c. f(x)=x+3 d. f(x)=x3 e. f(x)=|x| f. f(x)=x|x| g. f(x)={xifxiseven2x1ifxisodd h. f(x)={xifxisevenx1ifxisodd i. f(x)={xifxisevenx12ifxisodd j. f(x)={x1ifxiseven2xifxisoddLet be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.