Let G = U(15) and N = U3(15) and let Ur (n) = {x € U(n) such that x mod k = 1}. The factor group G/N is given by: {N, 2N} {N, 7N } None of the choices {N, 4N }
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- Let G be an abelian group of order 2n, where n is odd. Use Lagranges Theorem to prove that G contains exactly one element of order 2.14. Let be an abelian group of order where and are relatively prime. If and , prove that .Let H1={ [ 0 ],[ 6 ] } and H2={ [ 0 ],[ 3 ],[ 6 ],[ 9 ] } be subgroups of the abelian group 12 under addition. Find H1+H2 and determine if the sum is direct.
- 27. a. Show that a cyclic group of order has a cyclic group of order as a homomorphic image. b. Show that a cyclic group of order has a cyclic group of order as a homomorphic image.15. Assume that can be written as the direct sum , where is a cyclic group of order . Prove that has elements of order but no elements of order greater than Find the number of distinct elements of that have order .In Example 3, the group S(A) is nonabelian where A={ 1,2,3 }. Exhibit a set A such that S(A) is abelian. Example 3. We shall take A={ 1,2,3 } and obtain an explicit example of S(A). In order to define an element f of S(A), we need to specify f(1), f(2), and f(3). There are three possible choices for f(1). Since f is to be bijective, there are two choices for f(2) after f(1) has been designated, and then only once choice for f(3). Hence there are 3!=321 different mappings f in S(A).
- Prove statement d of Theorem 3.9: If G is abelian, (xy)n=xnyn for all integers n.Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.6. For each of the following values of , describe all the abelian groups of order , up to isomorphism. b. c. d. e. f.