Let L = {(01)" | Tn > 1}. Then (01] equals: %3D Select one or more: O a. [A] O b. 0 OC. None of the above. O d. C O e. {w e {0,1}'| w is not a prefix of any word in £} Of (01)"0 n > 0}
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- def longest_unique_substring(s: str) -> str:"""Given a string <s>, return the longest unique substring that occurs within<s>.A unique substring is a substring within <s> which DOES NOT have anyrepeating characters. As an example, "xd" is unique but "xxd" is not.If there are two equal length unique substrings within <s>, return the onethat starts first (i.e., begins at a smaller index).tips:In order to get your function to run fast, consider using a dictionary tostore the indexes of previously seen characters, from there, you canfollow a set of rules based on each new character you see to determinethe length of the longest unique substring seen so far.>>> longest_unique_substring('aab')'ab' >>> longest_unique_substring('abcabcbb')'abc'"""def longest_unique_substring(s: str) -> str:"""Given a string <s>, return the longest unique substring that occurs within<s>.A unique substring is a substring within <s> which DOES NOT have anyrepeating characters. As an example, "xd" is unique but "xxd" is not.If there are two equal length unique substrings within <s>, return the onethat starts first (i.e., begins at a smaller index).tips:In order to get your function to run fast, consider using a dictionary tostore the indexes of previously seen characters, from there, you canfollow a set of rules based on each new character you see to determinethe length of the longest unique substring seen so far.>>> longest_unique_substring('aab')'ab' >>> longest_unique_substring('abcabcbb')'abc'""" RESTRICTIONS: - Do not add any imports and do it on python .Do not use recursion. Do not use break/continue.Do not use try-except statements.def longest_unique_substring(s: str) -> str:"""Given a string <s>, return the longest unique substring that occurs within<s>.A unique substring is a substring within <s> which DOES NOT have anyrepeating characters. As an example, "xd" is unique but "xxd" is not.If there are two equal length unique substrings within <s>, return the onethat starts first (i.e., begins at a smaller index).tips:In order to get your function to run fast, consider using a dictionary tostore the indexes of previously seen characters, from there, you canfollow a set of rules based on each new character you see to determinethe length of the longest unique substring seen so far.>>> longest_unique_substring('aab')'ab'""" RESTRICTIONS: - Do not add any imports and do it on python .Do not use recursion. Do not use break/continue.Do not use try-except statements.
- Need help converting this C++ code to java. 1. Bubble Sort #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void swap(int * xp, int * yp) { int temp = * xp; * xp = * yp * yp - temp;} void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) for (j - 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) swap( & arr[j], & arr[j + 1]);}void printArray(int arr[], int size) { int i; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; cout << end1;} //Driver ClassLoaderint main(){ int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 7, 5, 6, 4}; int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]); bubbleSort(arr, n); cout <<"Sorted Array: \n"; printArray(arr, n); return 0;} 2. Inserted Sort #include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;void insertionSort(int arr[], int n){ int i, key, j; { key = arr[i]; j = i-1; while (j >= 0 && arr[j]>key) { arr[j+1]=arr[j]; j=j-1;…Show L = { w | w is an element of {0, 1, 2}* and (the number of 0s in w ≥ the number of 1s in w) and ((the number of 0s + the number of 1s in w) divides the number of 2s in w) } is not context free. You should assume that p is the pumping length and for any string s in L with |s| ≥ p, s can be broken into 5 pieces, s = uvxyz.What does .compare do in c++? for example in this sorting function void employeeSort(string lastName[], char grades[], int n) { int i; int j; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) { if (lastName[j].compare(lastName[j + 1]) > 0) // If name at index j is greater than last name at index j + 1, also this is where I need help, knowing what does .compare do and do to lastName[j].compare(lastName[j + 1]) > 0 { string temp = lastName[j]; lastName[j] = lastName[j + 1]; lastName[j + 1] = temp; //Swaps names char tempo = grades[j]; grades[j] = grades[j + 1]; grades[j + 1] = tempo; //Swaps grades } } } }
- code in python And Vs Xor Shobhit is trying to impress Kriti. Kriti is stuck in a problem and Shobhit wants to solve it to impress her but he can't. So he asks for your help. You are given a positive integer NN, and an array AA of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j)(i,j) where: i<ji<j AiAi &AjAj≥≥AiAiAjAj, where & denotes the bitwise AND operation, and @ denotes the bitwise XOR operation Input Format First-line contains an integer TT denoting the number of test cases. The next line contains a single positive integer NN. The next line contains NN non-negative integers representing the array AA. Output Format Print the number of pairs. Constraints 1≤T≤31≤T≤3 1≤N≤1051≤N≤105 1≤Ai≤1061≤Ai≤106 Time Limit 1 second Example Sample Input 3 5 1 4 3 7 10 3 1 1 1 1 1 Sample Output 1 3 0 Sample Testcase Explanation For the first test case, there is only one pair: (4,7). For the second test case, all pairs are selected. For the Third…solve in C please. Implement the following two functions that get a string, and compute an array of non-emptytokens of the string containing only lower-case letters. For example:● For a string "abc EFaG hi", the list of tokens with only lower-case letters is ["abc", "hi"].● For a string "ab 12 ef hi ", the list of such tokens is ["ab","ef","hi"].● For a string "abc 12EFG hi ", the list of such tokens is ["abc","hi"].● For a string " abc ", the list of such tokens is ["abc"].● For a string "+*abc!! B" the list of such tokens is empty.That is, we break the string using the spaces as delimiters (ascii value 32), and look only at thetokens with lower-case letters only .1. The function count_tokens gets a string str, and returns the number ofsuch tokens.int count_tokens(const char* str);For example● count_tokens("abc EFaG hi") needs to return 2.● count_tokens("ab 12 ef hi") needs to return 3.● count_tokens("ab12ef+") needs to return 0.2. The function get_tokens gets a string str, and…in C PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE AND COMMENT EVERY LINE SO I CAN UNDERSTAND EVERY STEP PLEASE, A C program can represent a real polynomial p(X) of degree n as an array of the real coefficients al, al, ..., an (an ‡ 0). p(X) = a0 + a1X + a2 X2 + . . .+ anXn Write a program that inputs a polynomial of maximum degree 8 and then evaluates the polynomial at various values of x. Include a function get_poly that fills the array of coefficients and sets the degree of the polynomial, and a function eval_poly that evaluates a polynomial at a given value of x. Use these function prototypes: void get_poly ( double coeffIl, int* degreep); double eval_poly( const double coeffIl, int degree, double x);
- In §12.2 Lamport's Hash we mentioned the notion of using only 64 bits of the hash. At each stage, 128 bits are computed, 64 bits are thrown away, and the hash of the retained 64 bits is used in the next stage. The purpose of only using 64 bits is so that a human does not need to type as long a string. Assuming the person will still only type 64 bits, does it work if hashn does a hash of all 128 bits of hashn-1, but what the person actually transmits is 64 bits of the result?Given the following sets: U= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,}, A={1,4,5,7}, B= {2,5,6,7,}, and C= {3,4,6,7} Complete the following set operations: a. A U(BUC) b. (A N (B N C))' . c. (A N B) U ( A N C) d. (A N B')U (A N C')Suppose S = {1, 2,...,n} and f : S ! S. If R ⇢ S, define f(R) = {f(x) | x 2 R}.Device an O(n) algorithm for determining the largest R ⇢ S, such that f(R) = R.