Let "O" (addition) and "o" (multiplication) be two binary operations on the set V = {a | a e R} %3D defined by Va, be V, a Ð b = -ab and Vk e R, ko a = ka respectively. Then which of the following is/are always correct ? I. V is closed under addition. II. V is closed under multiplication. III. V is not commutative with respect to addition. IV. The additive identity of V is -1. (a) Only I (b) Only II (c) Only II and IV (d) Only I, II and IV (e) Only I, II and III

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Q: Let "O" (addition) and "o" (multiplication) be two binary operations on the set V = {a | a € R}…

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