Let P,(z) be the second-order Taylor polynomial for cos z centered at z = 0. Suppose that P3(z) is used to approximate cos z for |z| < 0.6. The error in this approximation is the absolute value of the difference between the actual value and the approximation. That is, Error = |P2(z) – cos z|. Use the Taylor series remainder estimate to bound the error in the approximation. Your answer should be a number; that is, you should give a bound for the error which works for all z in the given interval. Hint: Notice that the second- and third-order Taylor polynomials are the same. So you could think of your approximation of cos z as a second-order approximation OR a third-order approximation. Which one gives you a better bound?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter6: Vector Spaces
Section6.3: Change Of Basis
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Let P2(x) be the second-order Taylor polynomial for cos a centered at æ = 0. Suppose that P2(x) is used to approximate cos z for |æ| < 0.6.
The error in this approximation is the absolute value of the difference between the actual value and the approximation. That is, Error = |P2(2) – cos a| .
Use the Taylor series remainder estimate to bound the error in the approximation. Your answer should be a number; that is, you should give a bound for the error
which works for all z in the given interval.
Hint: Notice that the second- and third-order Taylor polynomials are the same. So you could think of your approximation of cos a as a second-order approximation
OR a third-order approximation. Which one gives you a better bound?
Error <
?
Use the alternating series remainder estimate to bound the error in the approximation. Your answer should be a n
the error which
Bigger
works for all z in the given interval.
Smaller
Error <
Depends on value of x
In either case, will the actual value of cos z be bigger or smaller than the approximated value, assuming x + 0? ?
Transcribed Image Text:Let P2(x) be the second-order Taylor polynomial for cos a centered at æ = 0. Suppose that P2(x) is used to approximate cos z for |æ| < 0.6. The error in this approximation is the absolute value of the difference between the actual value and the approximation. That is, Error = |P2(2) – cos a| . Use the Taylor series remainder estimate to bound the error in the approximation. Your answer should be a number; that is, you should give a bound for the error which works for all z in the given interval. Hint: Notice that the second- and third-order Taylor polynomials are the same. So you could think of your approximation of cos a as a second-order approximation OR a third-order approximation. Which one gives you a better bound? Error < ? Use the alternating series remainder estimate to bound the error in the approximation. Your answer should be a n the error which Bigger works for all z in the given interval. Smaller Error < Depends on value of x In either case, will the actual value of cos z be bigger or smaller than the approximated value, assuming x + 0? ?
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