Let R be a commutative ring. Then R is an integral domain if and only if ab= ac implies that b = c, where a, b, c in R and a is non-zero.
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- 19. Find a specific example of two elements and in a ring such that and .Let R be a commutative ring with characteristic 2. Show that each of the following is true for all x,yR a. (x+y)2=x2+y2 b. (x+y)4=x4+y4Let I be an ideal in a ring R with unity. Prove that if I contains an element a that has a multiplicative inverse, then I=R.