Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be a random sample, normally distributed with mean μ and variance σ2 If σ2 is known, find a minimum value for n to guarantee that a 0.95 CI for μ will have length no more than σ/4
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Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be a random sample,
If σ2 is known, find a minimum value for n to guarantee that a 0.95 CI for μ will have length no more than σ/4
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- Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be a random sample, normally distributed with mean μ and variance σ2If σ2 is unknown, find a minimum value for n to guarantee, with probability 0.90, that a 0.95 CI for μ will have length no more than σ/4 explain.Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be a random sample, normally distributed with mean μ and variance σ2If σ2 is unknown, find a minimum value for n to guarantee, with probability 0.90, that a 0.95 CI for μ will have length no more than σ/4Let X1, X2,...Xn be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with mean u and variance o2. Let Xn denote the sample average, defined in the usual way. PROVE E [Xn] = u
- Let X₁,X₂,...,Xₙ denote a random sample from a distribution that is N(0,θ), where the variance θ is an unknown positive number. Show that there exists a uniformly most powerful test of size α for testing the simple hypothesis H₀ : θ = θ', where θ' is a fixed positive number.Let X1, X2,...Xn be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with mean u and variance o2. Let Xn denote the sample average, defined in the usual way. PROVE Var [Xn] = o2 / nThe random variable X has a Bernoulli distribution with parameter p. A random sampleX1, X2, . . . , Xn of size n is taken of X. Show that the sample proportionX1 + X2 + · · · + Xnnis a minimum variance unbiased estimator of p.Given that X1, X2, . . . , Xn forms a random sample of size n from a geometric population withparameter p, show thatY =n∑j=1
- 7 Let X1,...Xn be iid Normal( θ+ c, σ^2), where c and σ ^2 are known constants (i.e., E(Xi) = θ + c). Find a sufficient statistic forθ then obtain the minimum-variance unbiased estimator for θ.Let X1, . . ., Xn be a random sample of componentlifetimes from an exponential distribution withparameter l. Use the factorization theorem toshow that ∑Xi is a sufficient statistic for l.Suppose that the random variables X1,...,Xn form a random sample of size n from the uniform distribution on the interval [0, 1]. Let Y1 = min{X1,. . .,Xn}, and let Yn = max{X1,...,Xn}. Find E(Y1) and E(Yn).
- Let X1,...,Xn be iid exponential(θ) random variables. Derive the LRT of H0 : θ = θ0 versus Ha : θ 6= θ0. Determine an approximate critical value for a size-α test using the large sample approximation.Let Yn denote the nth order statistic of a random sample of size n froma distribution of the continuous type. Find the smallest value of n for which theinequality P(ξ0.9 < Yn) ≥ 0.75 is true.Consider a real random variable X with zero mean and variance σ2X . Suppose that wecannot directly observe X, but instead we can observe Yt := X + Wt, t ∈ [0, T ], where T > 0 and{Wt : t ∈ R} is a WSS process with zero mean and correlation function RW , uncorrelated with X.Further suppose that we use the following linear estimator to estimate X based on {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}:ˆXT =Z T0h(T − θ)Yθ dθ,i.e., we pass the process {Yt} through a causal LTI filter with impulse response h and sample theoutput at time T . We wish to design h to minimize the mean-squared error of the estimate.a. Use the orthogonality principle to write down a necessary and sufficient condition for theoptimal h. (The condition involves h, T , X, {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}, ˆXT , etc.)b. Use part a to derive a condition involving the optimal h that has the following form: for allτ ∈ [0, T ],a =Z T0h(θ)(b + c(τ − θ)) dθ,where a and b are constants and c is some function. (You must find a, b, and c in terms ofthe information…