Let X1,..., X, be iid with mean u and finite variance o?. Consider the following estimator for u: 1 T = i=1 (a) Compute the bias of T. (b) Compute the standard error of T.
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- 1. Consider the Gaussian distribution N (m, σ2).(a) Show that the pdf integrates to 1.(b) Show that the mean is m and the variance is σ.Consider the following two formulations of the bivariate PRF, where ui and εi are both mean-0 stochastic disturbances (i.e random errors): yi = β0 + β1xi + u yi = α0 + α1(xi − x¯) + ϵ a) Write the OLS estimators of β1 and α1. Are the two estimators the same? b) What is the advantage, if any, of the second model over the first?If X1 and X2 constitute a random sample of size n = 2from an exponential population, find the efficiency of 2Y1relative to X, where Y1 is the first order statistic and 2Y1and X are both unbiased estimators of the parameter
- Consider a real random variable X with zero mean and variance σ2X . Suppose that wecannot directly observe X, but instead we can observe Yt := X + Wt, t ∈ [0, T ], where T > 0 and{Wt : t ∈ R} is a WSS process with zero mean and correlation function RW , uncorrelated with X.Further suppose that we use the following linear estimator to estimate X based on {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}:ˆXT =Z T0h(T − θ)Yθ dθ,i.e., we pass the process {Yt} through a causal LTI filter with impulse response h and sample theoutput at time T . We wish to design h to minimize the mean-squared error of the estimate.a. Use the orthogonality principle to write down a necessary and sufficient condition for theoptimal h. (The condition involves h, T , X, {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}, ˆXT , etc.)b. Use part a to derive a condition involving the optimal h that has the following form: for allτ ∈ [0, T ],a =Z T0h(θ)(b + c(τ − θ)) dθ,where a and b are constants and c is some function. (You must find a, b, and c in terms ofthe information…Let X1,...,Xn be an iid sample from f(x | θ) = θ xθ−1, 0 < x < 1, where the parameter θ is positive. Find the MLE and MOM estimators for θLet X1, . . . , Xn be an iid sample from f(x | θ) = θxθ−1 , 0 < x < 1, where the parameter θ is positive. Find the MLE and MOM estimators for θ.
- Let X1,...,Xn be an iid sample from f(x | θ) = θxθ−1, 0 < x < 1, where the parameter θ is positive. Find the MLE and MOM estimators for θFind the variance by calculating the first two moments of the random variable X = (- 1 / λ) ln (1-U), where U ~ U (0,1) and λ> 0.A snack food manufacturer estimates that the variance of the number of grams of carbohydrates in servings of its tortilla chips is 1.33. A dietician is asked to test this claim and finds that a random sample of 24 servings has a variance of 1.37. At α=0.01, is there enough evidence to reject the manufacturer's claim? Assume the population is normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify H0 and Ha. A. H0: σ2≤1.33 (Claim) Ha: σ2>1.33 B. H0: σ2≠1.33 Ha: σ2=1.33 (Claim) C. H0: σ2≥1.33 Ha: σ2<1.33 (Claim) D. H0: σ2=1.33 (Claim) Ha: σ2≠1.33 (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). The critical value(s) is(are) enter your response here. (Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Choose the correct statement below and fill in the corresponding answer boxes. A. The…
- Suppose that X is a continuous unknown all of whose values are between -3 and 3 and whose PDF, denoted f , is given by f ( x ) = c ( 9 − x^2 ) , − 3 ≤ x ≤ 3 , and where c is a positive normalizing constant. What is the variance of X?Suppose that Yt follows the Moving Average process of order 1 (MA(1)) model Yt=ϵt−θϵt−1, where ϵt is i.i.d. with E(ϵt)=0 and Var(ϵt)=σϵ2 . a) Compute the mean and variance of Yt b) Compute the first two autocovariances of Yt c) Compute the first two autocorrelations ofLet X1, .... Xn be a random sample from a population with location pdf f(x-Q). Show that the order statistics, T(X1, ...., Xn) = (X(1), ... X(n)) are a sufficient statistics for Q and no further reduction is possible?