Let's consider a fixed supported beam subjected to a triangular distributed load as shown in the figure below. The equation of the bending moment(0 ≤ x ≤ 1m) is given by: X 1m Select one: OM (x) = -25 X³ + 300 X-400 (N.m) OM (x) = -25 X³ + 75 X-50 (N.m) OM (x) = -66.7 X³ + 200 X-133.3 (N.m) OM (x) = -8.3 X³ + 100 X-133.3 (N.m) M (x)=-41.7 X³ + 500 X-666.7 (N.m) 150 N/m
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- A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)Cantilever beam AB carries an upward uniform load of intensity q1from x = 0 to L/2 (see Fig. a) and a downward uniform load of intensity q from x = L/2 to L. Find q1in terms of q if the resulting moment at A is zero. Draw V and M diagrams for the case of both q and qtas applied loadings. Repeat part (a) for the case of an upward triangularly distributed load with peak intensity q0(see Fig. b). For part (b), find q0, instead of q1The hollow box beam shown in the figure is subjected to a bending moment M of such magnitude that the flanges yield but the webs remain linearly elastic. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the moment M if the dimensions of the cross section are A = 15 in., A] = 12.75 in., h = 9 in., and ey =7.5 in. Also, the yield stress is eY = 33 ksi. (b) What percent of the moment M is produced by the elastic core?
- The cross section of a sand wie h beam consisting of aluminum alloy faces and a foam core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 8.0 in, the thickness I of the faces is 0.25 in., and the height hcof the core is 5.5 in. (total height h = 6.0 in). The moduli of elasticity are 10.5 × 106 psi for the aluminum faces and 12.000 psi for the foam core. A bending moment M = 40 kip-in. acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.A cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)A beam is constructed of two angle sections, each L5 x 3 x 1/2, that reinforce a 2 x g (actual dimensions) wood plank (see the cross section shown in the figure). The modulus of elasticity for the wood is £w = L2 X 106 psi and for the steel is Es= 30 x 106 psi. Find the allowable bending moment M3][cmfor the beam if the allowable stress in the wood is trv= 1100 psi and in the steel is 3 = 12,000 psi. Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-5(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the angles.
- Beam ABCD represents a reinforced-concrete foundation beam that supports a uniform load of intensity q1= 3500 lb/ft (see figure). Assume that the soil pressure on the underside of the beam is uniformly distributed with intensity q2 Find the shear force VBand bending moment MBat point B. Find the shear force Vmand bending moment M at the midpoint of the beam.A simple beam AB supports two concentrated loads P at the positions shown in the figure. A support C at the midpoint of the beam is positioned at distance d below the beam before the loads are applied. Assuming that d = 10 mm, L = 6m, E = 200 G Pa, and I = 198 x 106 mm4, calculate the magnitude of the loads P so that the beam just touches the support at C.Two flat beams AB and CD, lying in horizontal planes, cross at right angles and jointly support a vertical load P at their midpoints (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the beams just touch each other. Both beams are made of the same material and have the same widths. Also, the ends of both beams are simply supported. The lengths of beams AB and CD are LABand LCD, respectively. What should be the ratio tABltCDof the thicknesses of the beams if all four reactions arc to be the same?
- A fixed-end beam AB of a length L is subjected to a uniform load of intensity q acting over the middle region of the beam (sec figure). Obtain a formula for the fixed-end moments MAand MBin terms of the load q, the length L, and the length h of the loaded part of the beam. Plot a graph of the fixed-end moment MAversus the length b of the loaded part of the beam. For convenience, plot the graph in the following nondimensional form: MAqL2/l2versusbL with the ratio b/L varying between its extreme values of 0 and 1. (c) For the special case in which ù = h = L/3, draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for the beam, labeling all critical ordinates.A C 200 x 17.1 channel section has an angle with equal legs attached as shown; the angle serves as a lintel beam. The combined steel section is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector directed along the z axis, as shown in the figure. The cent roi d C of the combined section is located at distances xtand ycfrom the centroid (C1) of the channel alone. Principal axes yl and yvare also shown in the figure and properties Ix1,Iy1and 0pare given. Find the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress exand maximum compressive stress if the angle is an L 76 x 76 x 6.4 section and M = 3.5 kN - m. Use the following properties for principal axes for the combined section:/^, = 18.49 X 106 nrai4,/;| = 1.602 X 106 mm4, ep= 7.448*(CW),_r£ = 10.70 mm,andvf= 24.07 mm.A r o lukI f/frm f «m t ub e of ou t sid e d ia met er ^ and a copper core of diameter dxare bonded to form a composite beam, as shown in the figure, (a) Derive formulas for the allowable bending moment M that can be carried by the beam based upon an allowable stress <7Ti in the titanium and an allowable stress (u in the copper (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the titanium and copper are Er- and £Cu, respectively.) (b) If d1= 40 mm, d{= 36 mm, ETl= 120 GPa, ECu= 110 GPa, o-Ti = 840 MPa, and ctqj = 700 MPa, what is the maximum bending moment Ml (c) What new value of copper diameter dtwill result in a balanced design? (i.e., a balanced design is that in which titanium and copper reach allow- able stress values at the same time).